Jenssen Christian, Gilja Odd Helge, Serra Andreas L, Piscaglia Fabio, Dietrich Christoph F, Rudd Lynne, Sidhu Paul S
Krankenhaus Märkisch Oderland Strausberg/ Wriezen, Klinik für Innere Medizin, Wriezen, Germany.
National Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ultrasound Int Open. 2019 Jan;5(1):E2-E10. doi: 10.1055/a-0770-3965. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
This document summarizes principles and methodology to guide the creation of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Position Statements und Technological Reviews of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB). The purpose of EFSUMB Clinical Practice Guidelines is to provide physicians and sonographers performing or requesting diagnostic and interventional ultrasound examinations with evidence-based recommendations. Position Statements summarize EFSUMB opinions on important current issues in clinical applications, education and training of ultrasound techniques or health care policy related to ultrasound-based imaging and ultrasound-guided interventions. The third type of EFSUMB policy document is the Technological Review, which describes ultrasound techniques and technologies for physicians, medical technicians, engineers and physicists developing ultrasound technology. The whole process of development of EFSUMB policy documents is explained beginning with the decision regarding topics, selection of authors, funding, and planning of the developmental process. Further steps described in this document are the review of the evidence, creation of recommendations, statements and comments, grading of level of evidence and strength of recommendations, and consensus process. Finally, rules for the creation, review, approval, publication and update of EFSUMB policy documents are described.
本文总结了指导制定临床实践指南、立场声明及技术综述的原则和方法,这些指南、声明及综述由欧洲医学与生物学超声学会联合会(EFSUMB)发布。EFSUMB临床实践指南的目的是为从事或要求进行诊断性和介入性超声检查的医生和超声检查技师提供循证建议。立场声明总结了EFSUMB对超声技术临床应用、教育与培训或与超声成像及超声引导介入相关的医疗保健政策等当前重要问题的意见。EFSUMB政策文件的第三种类型是技术综述,它为开发超声技术的医生、医学技术人员、工程师和物理学家描述超声技术和工艺。文中解释了EFSUMB政策文件的整个制定过程,从主题决策、作者选择、资金筹集以及制定过程的规划开始。本文所述的后续步骤包括证据审查、建议、声明和评论的制定、证据水平和建议强度的分级以及达成共识的过程。最后,介绍了EFSUMB政策文件的制定、审查、批准、发布和更新规则。