Department of Psychology, Tel Hai College, 12210, Tel Hai, Israel.
University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Community Ment Health J. 2019 May;55(4):721-731. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0362-5. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
The current paper presents a new self-report national resilience assessment scale (NRAS). The scale was constructed and validated using a sample of 1022 Jewish Israeli adults. The internal structure of the 25-item was determined by a Varimax factor analysis, which emitted four distinct factors pertaining to identifying with the state, solidarity and social justice, trust in national institutions and trust in public justice; which explained 61% of the variance. These factor scores were validated against two national resilience promoting factors (community resilience and sense of coherence), and two national resilience suppressing factors (distress symptoms and sense of danger); as well as four demographic characteristics (level of religiosity, political attitudes, income and level of exposure to terror/ war experiences in the last year). Results supported the validity of the NRAS and its four components, showing that it was consistently correlated with resilience promoting and resilience suppressing factors.
本文提出了一种新的自我报告的国家韧性评估量表（NRAS）。该量表是使用 1022 名以色列成年犹太人样本构建和验证的。25 项量表的内部结构通过方差极大因子分析确定，得出了与国家认同、团结和社会正义、对国家机构的信任以及对公共正义的信任相关的四个独特因素，解释了 61%的方差。这些因子分数与两个国家韧性促进因素（社区韧性和整体感）和两个国家韧性抑制因素（痛苦症状和危险感）以及四个人口统计学特征（宗教程度、政治态度、收入和去年接触恐怖/战争经历的程度）进行了验证。结果支持了 NRAS 及其四个组成部分的有效性，表明它与韧性促进和韧性抑制因素始终相关。
