Scheer Volker
Institute of Sports Medicine, University of Paderborn and Ultra Sports Science Foundation, Germany.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2019 Mar;27(1):3-7. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000198.
Ultra endurance events are defined as sporting activities lasting >6 hours and include events such as ultramarathon foot races, ultra triathlons, ultra distance swimming, ultra cycling, and cross-country skiing. Popularity in these events has risen especially over the last 25 years with increasing participation notably in ultramarathon races where an exponential increase in participation has been observed. This is in large part due to the increasing popularity and participation of women and master athletes in these events. Other endurance sports have seen similar increases but overall numbers are much lower compared with ultramarathon events.
超长耐力赛事被定义为持续时间超过6小时的体育活动,包括超级马拉松赛跑、超级铁人三项、超长距离游泳、超级自行车赛和越野滑雪等项目。在过去25年里,这些赛事的受欢迎程度尤其有所上升,参与人数不断增加,特别是在超级马拉松比赛中,参赛人数呈指数级增长。这在很大程度上是由于女性和成年运动员在这些赛事中的参与度和受欢迎程度不断提高。其他耐力运动也有类似的增长,但与超级马拉松赛事相比,总体参与人数要少得多。