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[采用内固定器三点支撑法对骨盆前环进行微创稳定术:手术技术及初步临床结果]

[Three-point buttressing with internal fixator for minimally invasive stabilization of the anterior pelvic ring : Operative technique and first clinical results].

作者信息

Nuber S, Ovalle D, Förch S, Plath J, Nuber M, Mayr E

机构信息

Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie, Plastische und Handchirurgie, Klinikum Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2019 Nov;122(11):870-879. doi: 10.1007/s00113-018-0599-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-018-0599-z
PMID:30617539
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The changing age distribution in society inevitably leads to a percentage increase in osteoporotic and fatigue fractures as well as the absolute number of insufficiency fractures of the pelvic ring. Due to pain these fractures lead to a loss of mobility and autonomy. To prevent these consequences surgical treatment is increasingly being performed.

OBJECTIVE

This article presents a new configuration of an internal fixator on the anterior pelvic ring, the principle of which correlates to a three-point buttressing.

METHODS

In addition to a description of the configuration of the internal fixator on the anterior pelvic ring and the surgical technique, the article presents the results after the first 23 applications.

RESULTS

The first results after application of the new internal fixator on the pelvic ring show a low risk, sufficient and minimally invasive stabilization with an encouraging clinical and radiological outcome.

CONCLUSION

Missing long-term results, also taking into account a higher number of patients, as well as the biomechanical examination of the presented fixator configuration still have to be evaluated.

摘要

背景

社会年龄分布的变化不可避免地导致骨质疏松性骨折和疲劳性骨折的百分比增加,以及骨盆环不全骨折的绝对数量增加。由于疼痛,这些骨折会导致活动能力和自主能力丧失。为防止这些后果,越来越多地进行手术治疗。

目的

本文介绍一种新型骨盆前环内固定器的结构,其原理与三点支撑相关。

方法

除了描述骨盆前环内固定器的结构和手术技术外,本文还介绍了最初23例应用后的结果。

结果

新型骨盆环内固定器应用后的初步结果显示,风险低、固定充分且微创,临床和影像学结果令人鼓舞。

结论

仍需评估缺乏长期结果的情况,同时考虑更多患者数量以及所提出的固定器结构的生物力学检查。

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本文引用的文献

1
Midterm Radiographic and Functional Outcomes of the Anterior Subcutaneous Internal Pelvic Fixator (INFIX) for Pelvic Ring Injuries.前皮下盆腔内固定器(INFIX)治疗骨盆环损伤的中期影像学和功能结果。
J Orthop Trauma. 2017 May;31(5):252-259. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000781.
2
[Percutaneous internal fixation of pelvic fractures. German version].[骨盆骨折的经皮内固定术。德文版]
Unfallchirurg. 2016 Oct;119(10):825-34. doi: 10.1007/s00113-016-0242-9.
3
[Influence of the pelvic trauma registry of the DGU on treatment of pelvic ring fractures].
[德国骨科与创伤外科学会骨盆创伤登记处对骨盆环骨折治疗的影响]
Unfallchirurg. 2016 Jun;119(6):475-81. doi: 10.1007/s00113-016-0168-2.
4
When do anterior external or internal fixators provide additional stability in an unstable (Tile C) pelvic fracture? A biomechanical study.在前外侧或内侧固定器何时能为不稳定型(Tile C型)骨盆骨折提供额外稳定性?一项生物力学研究。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2015 Dec;41(6):665-71. doi: 10.1007/s00068-014-0482-8. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
5
Femoral nerve palsy after pelvic fracture treated with INFIX: a case series.采用INFIX治疗骨盆骨折后发生的股神经麻痹:病例系列报道
J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Mar;29(3):138-43. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000193.
6
Anterior subcutaneous internal fixation for treatment of unstable pelvic fractures.前路皮下内固定治疗不稳定骨盆骨折。
BMC Res Notes. 2014 Mar 8;7:133. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-133.
7
Comprehensive classification of fragility fractures of the pelvic ring: Recommendations for surgical treatment.骨盆环脆性骨折的综合分类:手术治疗建议
Injury. 2013 Dec;44(12):1733-44. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.06.023. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
8
Biomechanical stability of a supra-acetabular pedicle screw internal fixation device (INFIX) vs external fixation and plates for vertically unstable pelvic fractures.髋臼上方椎弓根螺钉内固定装置(INFIX)与外固定架和钢板治疗垂直不稳定骨盆骨折的生物力学稳定性比较。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2012 Sep 27;7:31. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-7-31.
9
Fragility fractures of the pelvis.骨盆脆性骨折。
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012 Sep;5(3):222-8. doi: 10.1007/s12178-012-9128-9.
10
Complications of anterior subcutaneous internal fixation for unstable pelvis fractures: a multicenter study.不稳定骨盆骨折前路皮下内固定并发症:一项多中心研究。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Aug;470(8):2124-31. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2233-z.