Fraser Kristin L, Meguerdichian Michael J, Haws Jolene T, Grant Vincent J, Bajaj Komal, Cheng Adam
1Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 7007 14 St SW, Calgary, Alberta T2V 1P9 Canada.
2Department of Emergency Medicine, NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem Simulation Center, Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Adv Simul (Lond). 2018 Dec 29;3:28. doi: 10.1186/s41077-018-0086-1. eCollection 2018.
The debriefing is an essential component of simulation-based training for healthcare professionals, but learning this complex skill can be challenging for simulation faculty. There are multiple competing priorities for a debriefer's attention that can contribute to a high mental workload, which may adversely affect debriefer performance and consequently learner outcomes. In this paper, we conceptualize the debriefer as a learner of debriefing skills and we discuss Cognitive Load Theory to categorize the many potential mental loads that can affect the faculty debriefer as learner. We then discuss mitigation strategies that can be considered by faculty development programmes to enhance professional development of debriefing staff.
汇报是医疗保健专业人员基于模拟的培训的重要组成部分,但对于模拟教员来说,学习这项复杂技能可能具有挑战性。汇报者需要关注多个相互竞争的优先事项,这可能导致较高的心理负荷,进而可能对汇报者的表现产生不利影响,从而影响学习者的学习成果。在本文中,我们将汇报者概念化为汇报技能的学习者,并讨论认知负荷理论,以对可能影响教员汇报者作为学习者的多种潜在心理负荷进行分类。然后,我们讨论教员发展计划可以考虑的缓解策略,以加强汇报人员的专业发展。
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