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青少年在疫苗信息方面更信任医生,而非他们的父母或宗教领袖。

Adolescents trust physicians for vaccine information more than their parents or religious leaders.

作者信息

Griffin Daisy S, Muhlbauer George, Griffin Daniel O

机构信息

Schreiber High School, Department of Social Studies, Port Washington, NY 11050, USA.

Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2018 Dec 8;4(12):e01006. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01006. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Abstract

Although, evidence clearly supports vaccination as the most cost effective approach to controlling infectious diseases there are many individuals questioning, delaying and refusing vaccines. The main purpose of this study was to find out what source of information adolescents trust the most on vaccines. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of public high school students using a paper-based questionnaire in a region with a high rate of vaccine acceptance to assess sources they trusted most for vaccine information. Surveys were administered over a one-week period in the fall of 2017. We gave forms to 200 students to obtain parental consent and student assent and then distributed our questionnaire to the 125 students who completed these consent/assent forms. A total of 105 completed questionnaires were returned. The major finding was that students reported physicians as their most trusted source for vaccine information. Secondary analysis was performed looking at the perceptions teenagers have relative to risks and effectiveness of vaccines for the prevention of communicable diseases. Most teenagers (62%) reported their physician or other medical professional as the most trusted source and 24% cited parents/guardians. We found that physicians were the most trusted source for information about vaccinations, above parents, in this group of high school students.

摘要

尽管有明确证据支持接种疫苗是控制传染病最具成本效益的方法,但仍有许多人质疑、延迟接种并拒绝接种疫苗。本研究的主要目的是找出青少年最信任的疫苗信息来源。我们在一个疫苗接种接受率较高的地区,对公立高中学生进行了一项横断面调查,使用纸质问卷来评估他们最信任的疫苗信息来源。调查于2017年秋季在一周内进行。我们给200名学生发放表格以获得家长同意和学生同意,然后将问卷分发给完成这些同意表格的125名学生。共收回105份完整问卷。主要发现是,学生们报告称医生是他们最信任的疫苗信息来源。进行了二次分析,以研究青少年对疫苗预防传染病的风险和有效性的看法。大多数青少年(62%)报告称他们的医生或其他医疗专业人员是最信任的来源,24%的人提到了父母/监护人。我们发现,在这群高中生中,医生是关于疫苗接种信息最受信任的来源,超过了父母。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f978/6313814/5dc66dc314e0/gr1.jpg

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