握力：老年女性贫血的一种有效筛查工具。
Handgrip strength: An effective screening instrument for anemia in the elderly women.
作者信息
Santos Patrícia Honório Silva, Carmo Érica Assunção, Carneiro José Ailton Oliveira, Nery Adriana Alves, Casotti Cezar Augusto
机构信息
Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Jequié, Brazil.
Department of Health I and Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Jequié, Brazil.
出版信息
Public Health Nurs. 2019 Mar;36(2):178-183. doi: 10.1111/phn.12579. Epub 2019 Jan 9.
OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this study were to discover associations between anemia and functional performance indicators, and to identify the best functional performance test to screen for anemia in the elderly.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study analyzed data from 109 elderly residents in the community. For statistical analysis, the Logistic Regression and the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was used.
RESULTS
The prevalence of anemia in the elderly was 13.9%. There was an inverse association between handgrip strength (HGS) and anemia in women; the HGS test was an effective screening tool for anemia in the elderly.
CONCLUSION
The HGS test can be used to screen for anemia in the elderly women.
目的
本研究的目的是发现贫血与功能表现指标之间的关联，并确定用于筛查老年人贫血的最佳功能表现测试。
方法
一项横断面研究分析了109名社区老年居民的数据。统计分析采用逻辑回归和受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线。
结果
老年人贫血患病率为13.9%。女性握力（HGS）与贫血之间存在负相关；握力测试是筛查老年人贫血的有效工具。
结论
握力测试可用于筛查老年女性贫血。
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