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2020年中国成年人握力与低肌肉力量率 - 中国

Handgrip Strength and Low Muscle Strength Rate in Chinese Adults - China, 2020.

作者信息

Zhu Jiarong, Wang Jingjing, Fan Chaoqun, Wu Dongming, Feng Qiang

机构信息

Department of National Fitness and Scientific Exercise Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.

出版信息

China CDC Wkly. 2024 Aug 9;6(32):821-824. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.178.

Abstract

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC?: Handgrip strength (HS) serves as a diagnostic marker for low muscle strength rate (LMSR) and reflects the level of skeletal muscle. Over the past two decades, global data indicate a downward trend in HS across various countries.

WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: According to the latest national data, the mean HS among Chinese adults aged 20 years and older was recorded at 40.4 kg for males and 25.1 kg for females in 2020. A decline in HS was observed with increasing age, particularly among women. Additionally, lower HS values were reported in rural areas, whereas LMSR was more prevalent in these regions.

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The analysis of HS and LMSR among Chinese adults is essential for the development and implementation of targeted interventions aimed at improving HS prevalence rates. This analysis is highly significant for public health, contributing to increased public awareness of LMSR and the promotion of preventative measures.

摘要

关于该主题已知的信息有哪些?握力(HS)是低肌肉力量率(LMSR)的诊断标志物,反映骨骼肌水平。在过去二十年中,全球数据表明各国的握力呈下降趋势。

本报告补充了哪些内容?根据最新的全国数据,2020年中国20岁及以上成年人的平均握力,男性为40.4千克,女性为25.1千克。握力随年龄增长而下降,尤其是在女性中。此外,农村地区的握力值较低,而低肌肉力量率在这些地区更为普遍。

对公共卫生实践有何影响?分析中国成年人的握力和低肌肉力量率,对于制定和实施旨在提高握力患病率的针对性干预措施至关重要。该分析对公共卫生具有重要意义,有助于提高公众对低肌肉力量率的认识并促进预防措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f288/11325096/f6e99b654cae/ccdcw-6-32-821-1.jpg

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