Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, UK.
Mol Oncol. 2019 Mar;13(3):614-618. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12442. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
Comprehensive cancer centres (CCCs) are at the heart of the landscape of cancer research, education and care in Europe. They are vital hubs where the historic gaps in the research to clinical care continuum are bridged. CCCs have established hallmarks, but a greater emphasis is needed in Europe to create more effective CCCs using the partnership model of university medical centres and university research departments and institutes. This review will summarise the organisational structures and processes essential for producing quality outcomes for patients and effectiveness in the translational process. The Organisation of European Cancer Institutes and European Academy of Cancer Sciences have established complementary quality accreditations systems to test the clinical and research excellence of CCCs. The EU should have an ambition to create more CCCs based on university hospitals, for each 5-10 million population and in every Member State.
综合性癌症中心（Comprehensive Cancer Centres，简称 CCC）是欧洲癌症研究、教育和护理领域的核心。它们是连接癌症研究与临床护理之间历史性差距的重要枢纽。CCC 已经建立了一些标志性的模式，但在欧洲，需要更加重视利用大学医疗中心和大学研究部门及机构的伙伴关系模式，来创建更有效的 CCC。本文将总结产生高质量患者治疗效果和转化研究有效性的组织架构和流程。欧洲癌症研究所组织和欧洲癌症科学学院已经建立了互补的质量认证体系，以测试 CCC 的临床和研究卓越性。欧盟应该有雄心在每个成员国，基于每 500 万至 1000 万人口的基础上，建立更多的大学附属医院为基础的 CCC。
