Department of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA.
Department of Sociology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, 49401, USA.
Demography. 2019 Apr;56(2):503-523. doi: 10.1007/s13524-018-0752-x.
The doubling of the gray divorce rate (i.e., divorce at age 50 or older) over the past few decades portends growth in later-life repartnering, yet little is known about the mechanisms undergirding decisions to repartner after gray divorce. Using data from the 1998-2014 Health and Retirement Study, we examined women's and men's likelihoods of forming a remarriage or cohabiting union following gray divorce by estimating competing risk multinomial logistic regression models using discrete-time event history data. About 22 % of women and 37 % of men repartnered within 10 years after gray divorce. Repartnering more often occurred through cohabitation than remarriage, particularly for men. Resources such as economic factors, health, and social ties were linked to repartnering, but constraints captured by the contours of the marital biography were also salient, underscoring the distinctive features of union formation in later life.
过去几十年中,“灰色离婚率”(即 50 岁及以上的人离婚)翻了一番,预示着晚年再婚人数将会增加,但对于灰色离婚后再婚决定的背后机制却知之甚少。本研究利用 1998 年至 2014 年“健康与退休研究”的数据,通过使用离散时间事件历史数据估计竞争风险多项逻辑回归模型,考察了女性和男性在灰色离婚后形成再婚或同居关系的可能性。大约 22%的女性和 37%的男性在灰色离婚后 10 年内再婚。与再婚相比,通过同居而再婚的情况更为常见,尤其是对男性而言。经济因素、健康和社会关系等资源与再婚有关,但婚姻传记轮廓所捕捉到的约束条件也同样显著,突显出晚年形成联盟的独特特征。