Center for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2019 Apr;47(2):116-126. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000180.
Thermoregulation is accomplished via autonomic and behavioral responses. Autonomic responses may influence decisions to behaviorally thermoregulate. For instance, in addition to changes in body temperature, skin wettedness and involuntary muscle contraction, which occur subsequent to sweating and shivering, likely modulate thermal behavior. This autonomic-behavioral interaction provides the rationale for our hypothesis that thermoregulatory behavior decreases the requirement for autonomic responses.
体温调节是通过自主和行为反应来完成的。自主反应可能会影响到行为性体温调节的决策。例如，除了体温、皮肤湿润度和不随意肌收缩等变化外，出汗和颤抖后还可能会发生这些变化，这些变化可能会调节热行为。这种自主-行为的相互作用为我们的假设提供了依据，即体温调节行为减少了对自主反应的需求。
