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伊朗柑橘农场采用良好农业规范(GAPs)技术的感知效果(对环境友好型技术的反思)。

Perceived outcomes of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies adoption in citrus farms of Iran (reflection of environment-friendly technologies).

机构信息

Agricultural Economic and Development College, University of Tehran, Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Mar;26(7):6829-6838. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-04083-0. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the perceived outcomes of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies adoption in order to sustain citrus farms in Mazandaran province, Iran. Study population consisted of all citrus growers in the villages of 12 counties of Mazandaran province, which a sample of 290 orchardmen were selected through a proportional random sampling technique. A questionnaire was designed to collect data which was both valid and reliable according to expert opinion and Cronbach's alpha coefficient respectively. The results of the factor analysis showed that "market access and safe product exports," "consumer' health and environment-friendly behavior," "safe production and public demand," and "information sharing and strengthening local associations" were the four perceived outcomes of GAPs technologies adoption in citrus farms of Iran. These factors explained 65.02% of the total variance. These four perceived outputs of GAPs support economic, environmental, and social sustainability dimensions respectively.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析良好农业规范(GAP)技术采用的感知效果,以维持伊朗马赞达兰省的柑橘农场。研究对象为马赞达兰省 12 个县所有柑橘种植者,采用比例随机抽样技术抽取了 290 名果农作为样本。根据专家意见和克朗巴赫α系数,设计了一份具有有效性和可靠性的问卷来收集数据。因子分析结果表明,“市场准入和安全产品出口”、“消费者健康和环保行为”、“安全生产和公众需求”和“信息共享和加强地方协会”是伊朗柑橘农场采用 GAP 技术的四个感知效果。这四个因素解释了总方差的 65.02%。GAP 的这四个感知产出分别支持经济、环境和社会可持续性维度。

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