Sandler J
Int J Psychoanal. 1988;69 ( Pt 3):335-45.
Some of the implications for psychoanalytic technique of the papers given at the plenary sessions of the Montreal Congress are considered. Emphasis is placed on the role of affects in development and in current psychic functioning. Motivation for unconscious wishes arises from many sources, and affects should not only be thought of as drive derivatives. There is a substantial gap between the (largely) implicit clinico-technical theories in the analytic work presented, which do in fact show great sensitivity to the patients' affects, and the formal 'official' general psychoanalytic theory used. This discrepancy in our theories should be faced. Freud's tripartite structural theory of the mind (the 'second topography') seems now to have limitations for clinical purposes.
本文探讨了在蒙特利尔大会全体会议上发表的论文对精神分析技术的一些启示。重点强调了情感在发展过程和当前心理功能中的作用。无意识愿望的动机源于多种来源,情感不应仅仅被视为驱力的衍生物。在实际呈现的分析工作中(很大程度上)隐含的临床技术理论,事实上对患者的情感表现出了高度敏感性,但与所使用的正式“官方”一般精神分析理论之间存在很大差距。我们应该正视理论上的这种差异。弗洛伊德的心理三分结构理论(“第二地形学”)如今在临床应用中似乎存在局限性。