睡眠医学：中风与睡眠
Sleep Medicine: Stroke and Sleep.
作者信息
Hepburn Madihah, Bollu Pradeep C, French Brandi, Sahota Pradeep
机构信息
Madihah Hepburn, MD, Pradeep C. Bollu, MD, Pradeep Sahota, MD, MSMA member since 2003, and Brandi French, MD, are in the Department of Neurology, University of Missouri - Columbia.
出版信息
Mo Med. 2018 Nov-Dec;115(6):527-532.
Abstract
Cerebrovascular disease encompassing both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are among the leading causes of disability and mortality globally. The current evidence strongly suggests that identifying and addressing sleep disorders should be a part of both primary and secondary stroke prevention. Stroke and sleep are 'bedfellows' since sleep disorders, including sleep-disordered breathing, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, insomnia, and hypersomnia are intimately intertwined with co-morbid cardiovascular conditions and increase stroke risk. Post-stroke sleep disorders also impact stroke rehabilitation, quality of life, and if left untreated can contribute to stroke recurrence.
摘要
包括缺血性和出血性中风在内的脑血管疾病是全球致残和致死的主要原因之一。目前的证据有力地表明，识别和解决睡眠障碍应成为中风一级和二级预防的一部分。中风和睡眠是“伙伴”，因为睡眠障碍，包括睡眠呼吸紊乱、异态睡眠、睡眠相关运动障碍、失眠和嗜睡，与共病的心血管疾病密切相关，并增加中风风险。中风后的睡眠障碍也会影响中风康复、生活质量，若不治疗，可能导致中风复发。
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