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SNHG20:一种在多种人类癌症中起关键作用的长链非编码RNA。

SNHG20: A vital lncRNA in multiple human cancers.

作者信息

Zhao Wei, Ma Xiaozhou, Liu Lina, Chen Qingyu, Liu Zihao, Zhang Zheng, Ma Shiqing, Wang Zhonghou, Li Hongfa, Wang Zuomin, Wu Jie

机构信息

The School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

Department of Prosthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Hospital of Stomatology, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2019 Sep;234(9):14519-14525. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28143. Epub 2019 Jan 15.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as an initial factor and promoter in different tumors as a kind of ncRNAs. The length of them is >200 nucleotides opposite small ncRNAs. Increasing researches have proved that dysregulation lncRNA has been implicated in tumorigenesis. Small nucleolar RNA host gene 20 (SNHG20), a member of lncRNAs, expresses frequently in cancer types, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, and bladder cancer, contributing to cancer development and progression by transcriptional or posttranscriptional modifications. Not only does this review show the recent published literature concerning the biological functions but also demonstrates molecular mechanisms of SNHG20 among above multiple malignancies and others.

摘要

长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)作为一类非编码RNA,在不同肿瘤中充当起始因子和启动子。与小非编码RNA相反,它们的长度大于200个核苷酸。越来越多的研究证明,lncRNA失调与肿瘤发生有关。小核仁RNA宿主基因20(SNHG20)是lncRNAs的成员之一,在多种癌症类型中频繁表达,如肝细胞癌、卵巢癌、结直肠癌和膀胱癌,通过转录或转录后修饰促进癌症的发展和进展。这篇综述不仅展示了最近发表的关于SNHG20生物学功能的文献,还阐述了其在上述多种恶性肿瘤及其他肿瘤中的分子机制。

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