Němčanská S, Stepanov A, Němčanský J
Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2018 Winter;74(3):98-101. doi: 10.31348/2018/1/3-3-2018.
To determine the incidence of ocular pathological findings in a group of patients with acute leukemia. To define the predictive value of the presence of the ocular pathological findings.
Retrospective evaluation of a group of 67 patients with acute leukemia (age 1-75 years) examined at the Ophthalmology Clinic, Faculty Hospital Ostrava, from 2005 to 2014.
Ocular pathological findings were found in 13 patients of the group (19.4 %) - 7 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (10.9 %) and 6 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (8.5 %). 10 patients died due to of the underlying disease. Ocular pathological findings were found in 6 of them (60 %). A higher prognostic value was found in a group of patients with AML.
Ophthalmology examination is a necessary part of the examination of patients with acute leukemia. This prognostic benefit is particularly significant in patients with AML. Key words: acute myeloid leukemia, fundus leucaemicus, Roth's spot, ophthalmology examination.
确定一组急性白血病患者眼部病理检查结果的发生率。明确眼部病理检查结果存在的预测价值。
回顾性评估2005年至2014年在俄斯特拉发大学医院眼科门诊检查的67例急性白血病患者（年龄1 - 75岁）。
该组中有13例患者（19.4%）发现眼部病理检查结果，其中7例急性髓系白血病患者（10.9%），6例急性淋巴细胞白血病患者（8.5%）。10例患者死于基础疾病，其中6例（60%）发现眼部病理检查结果。急性髓系白血病患者组具有更高的预后价值。
眼科检查是急性白血病患者检查的必要部分。这种预后益处在急性髓系白血病患者中尤为显著。关键词：急性髓系白血病、白血病眼底、 Roth斑、眼科检查
