Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen.
Social and Organizational Psychology, Free University Amsterdam.
Emotion. 2020 Mar;20(2):296-310. doi: 10.1037/emo0000552. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
Using a multimethod approach, the current research tested the basic prediction that mindfulness is associated with interpersonal forgiveness. Across 5 studies, we found that mindfulness meditation, trait mindfulness, and an experimental induction of mindfulness, were positively associated with indicators of both dispositional forgiving tendencies, state levels of forgiveness regarding a past offense, and levels of perceived forgiving tendencies as rated by the romantic partner. Two studies examined the roles of perspective taking and rumination as potential mechanisms; results provided most consistent support for the role of perspective taking. The findings are discussed in light of the broader theoretical questions of when and how people forgive and how mindfulness may promote interpersonal functioning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
采用多方法途径,本研究检验了基本预测,即正念与人际宽恕有关。在 5 项研究中,我们发现正念冥想、特质正念和正念的实验诱导与性格宽恕倾向、对过去冒犯的状态水平以及浪漫伴侣评定的感知宽恕倾向的指标呈正相关。有两项研究检验了换位思考和反刍作为潜在机制的作用;结果最一致地支持了换位思考的作用。该研究结果在人们何时以及如何宽恕以及正念如何促进人际关系方面的更广泛理论问题上进行了讨论。(APA 版权所有,2020)