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在里约 2016 年残奥会期间,综合诊所提供的物理治疗服务。

Physical Therapy Service delivered in the Polyclinic During the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games.

机构信息

Physical Therapy Department, State University of Londrina, Brazil; Sociedade Nacional de Fisioterapia Esportiva (SONAFE), São Paulo, Brazil.

Sociedade Nacional de Fisioterapia Esportiva (SONAFE), São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2019 Mar;36:62-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Jan 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.01.003
PMID:30660901
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To characterize the Physical Therapy Services delivered at the Polyclinic during the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games.

DESIGN

Retrospective Cohort Study.

SETTING

Physical Therapy Services (PTS) of the Polyclinic.

PARTICIPANTS

Athletes attended for Physical Therapy treatment at the Polyclinic during Rio 2016 Paralympic Games.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The number of athletes treated, their nationalities, their sports modality, the most frequently treated regions and the interventions applied.

RESULTS

A total of 4504 interventions were delivered and 399 athletes were treated in the PTS. Athletes representing athletics and sitting volleyball were the most frequently attended for treatment. The main diagnoses were muscle tension and tendinopathy. Analgesia was the main purpose of treatment and myofascial release and electrotherapy was the most frequent interventions. Recovery service had a total of 1579 encounters and male athletes used cryo-immersion 3 times more when compared to female.

CONCLUSION

Athletes representing athletics and sitting volleyball were the most frequently attended for treatment and the thoracic/lumbar spine and pelvis/hip were the most commonly affected regions. Muscle strain and tendinopathy were the most frequent diagnoses and myofascial release and electrotherapy were the most frequent therapies used to achieve analgesia.

摘要

目的

描述 2016 年里约残奥会期间综合诊所提供的物理治疗服务情况。

设计

回顾性队列研究。

地点

综合诊所的物理治疗服务(PTS)。

参与者

在里约 2016 年残奥会期间在综合诊所接受物理治疗的运动员。

主要观察指标

接受治疗的运动员人数、国籍、运动项目、接受治疗最频繁的部位和应用的干预措施。

结果

共提供了 4504 次干预措施,399 名运动员在 PTS 接受了治疗。代表田径和坐式排球的运动员是最常接受治疗的。主要诊断为肌肉紧张和肌腱病。治疗的主要目的是止痛,最常见的干预措施是肌筋膜松解和电疗。康复服务共进行了 1579 次会诊,与女性相比,男性运动员使用冷冻浸泡的次数多 3 倍。

结论

代表田径和坐式排球的运动员是最常接受治疗的,最常受影响的部位是胸/腰椎和骨盆/臀部。肌肉劳损和肌腱病是最常见的诊断,肌筋膜松解和电疗是用于止痛的最常见治疗方法。

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