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护理专业学生在临床合作模式中的学习体验:探索性定性分析。

Learning experience of nursing students in a clinical partnership model: An exploratory qualitative analysis.

机构信息

The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Apr;75:6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Clinical teaching models are crucial for nursing students' learning experiences as students learn and socialise in a complex clinical context. An innovative clinical partnership model, employing hospital-based clinical teachers to provide supervision and university teachers to liaise with students, has been developed to facilitate clinical teaching and enhance learning experiences.

OBJECTIVES

The study aims to explore nursing students' learning experiences under this clinical partnership model.

DESIGN

An exploratory qualitative study using focus group interviews.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-eight pre-registration nursing students at undergraduate and postgraduate level participated in this study.

METHODS

Students formed four groups with each consisting of six to eight students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore students' experiences and perceptions of clinical learning in the clinical partnership model. The data analysis was guided by an inductive approach using content analysis.

RESULTS

The narrative data relates to the clinical learning environment and experience. Nursing students found the clinical partnership model provided a conducive learning context facilitating their adaption to the new environment and integration with the healthcare team. Though students spent time developing mutual understanding with their clinical teachers, they were satisfied with the ample opportunities to practise and learn from their teachers. They appreciated the fact that teachers enriched their learning through bridging the theory-practice gap and acting as role models.

CONCLUSION

The clinical partnership model enriches students' learning experiences. It provides a student-centred learning approach and supportive clinical environment which engages nursing students in learning.

摘要

背景

临床教学模式对于护理学生的学习体验至关重要,学生在复杂的临床环境中学习和社交。为了促进临床教学和增强学习体验,已经开发出一种创新的临床伙伴关系模式,该模式利用医院内的临床教师提供监督,并由大学教师与学生联系。

目的

本研究旨在探讨护理学生在这种临床伙伴关系模式下的学习体验。

设计

采用焦点小组访谈的探索性定性研究。

参与者

28 名本科和研究生阶段的注册前护理学生参与了这项研究。

方法

学生分为四组,每组由六到八名学生组成。采用半结构化访谈的方式,探讨学生在临床伙伴关系模式下的临床学习体验和感受。数据分析采用归纳法,运用内容分析法进行。

结果

叙述性数据与临床学习环境和体验有关。护理学生发现临床伙伴关系模式提供了一个有利的学习环境,促进了他们适应新环境和融入医疗团队。虽然学生花时间与他们的临床教师建立相互理解,但他们对有充足的机会向教师学习和实践感到满意。他们赞赏教师通过弥合理论与实践之间的差距并充当榜样来丰富他们的学习。

结论

临床伙伴关系模式丰富了学生的学习体验。它提供了以学生为中心的学习方法和支持性的临床环境,使护理学生积极参与学习。

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