Sternbach G
Emergency Medicine Service, Stanford University, California 94305.
J Emerg Med. 1988 Sep-Oct;6(5):417-9. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(88)90017-0.
Claude Beck described two triads of clinical findings which he found constituted the essential components of acute and chronic cardiac tamponade. The first of these triads consisted of hypotension, an increased venous pressure, and a quiet heart. It has come to be recognized as "Beck's triad," a collection of findings most commonly produced by acute intrapericardial hemorrhage. Subsequent studies have shown that these classic findings are observed in only a minority of patients with cardiac tamponade. However, Beck deserves credit for presenting a physiologic basis for the signs of cardiac compression.
克劳德·贝克描述了两组临床症状三联征，他发现这些三联征构成了急慢性心脏压塞的基本要素。其中第一组三联征包括低血压、静脉压升高和心音微弱。它已被公认为“贝克三联征”，这是一组最常见于急性心包内出血的症状。后续研究表明，只有少数心脏压塞患者会出现这些典型症状。然而，贝克提出心脏受压体征的生理学基础，值得称赞。
