快速映射是一项实验室任务，而非一种认知能力。
Fast mapping is a laboratory task, not a cognitive capacity.
作者信息
Gernsbacher Morton Ann, Morson Emily
机构信息
a Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
b Department of Speech, Language, and Learning, Northwestern University , Evanston , IL , USA.
出版信息
Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Oct;10(4):223-225. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1573810. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
Abstract
Fast Mapping is a laboratory task that typically involves an experimenter creating a nonsense name for an object the participant has never seen before. We demonstrate how researchers' use of the term Fast Mapping has extended beyond its core meaning as a laboratory task to more abstractly denote an internal process, a skill that children employ in their everyday lives, and an inherent capacity. We argue that such over-extension is problematic.
摘要
快速映射是一项实验室任务，通常涉及实验者为参与者从未见过的物体创造一个无意义的名称。我们展示了研究人员对“快速映射”一词的使用是如何从其作为实验室任务的核心意义扩展到更抽象地表示一种内部过程、一种儿童在日常生活中运用的技能以及一种内在能力的。我们认为这种过度扩展是有问题的。
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本文引用的文献
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Cross-situational and ostensive word learning in children with and without autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍儿童与非自闭症谱系障碍儿童的跨情境和明示词学习。
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Little evidence for Fast Mapping (FM) in adults: A review and discussion.成人中快速映射（FM）的证据很少：综述与讨论。
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