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在过氧乙酸中添加绿色技术水性臭氧作为抗菌喷雾剂可提高空气质量,同时保持对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、非致病性细菌的抑制以及对整个胴体的杀菌效果。

The Addition of Viriditec Aqueous Ozone to Peracetic Acid as an Antimicrobial Spray Increases Air Quality While Maintaining Typhimurium, Non-pathogenic , and Reduction on Whole Carcasses.

作者信息

Dittoe Dana Kristen, Feye Kristina Marie, Peyton Bob, Worlie Drew, Draper Michael J, Ricke Steven C

机构信息

Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.

Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2019 Jan 8;9:3180. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03180. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Currently, the most utilized antimicrobial in processing facilities is peracetic acid, PAA; however, this chemical is increasingly recognized as a hazard to human health. Preliminary evidence suggests that ozone, when introduced in a specific manner, can reduce the noxious nature of PAA. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of TetraClean Systems aqueous ozone, O, in combination with PAA as an antimicrobial spray on whole chicken carcasses. This trial used 70 whole hen carcasses (7 treatments; 10 replications) that were inoculated in a 400 mL cocktail containing , and (10 CFU/mL) and allowed to adhere for 60 min at 4°C for a final concentration of 10 to 10 CFU/g. The experimental 5 s (4×) spray treatments included: a no treatment negative control, TW; TW + O (10 ppm), TW + PAA (50 ppm), TW + PAA (500 ppm), TW + O + PAA (50 ppm), and TW + O + PAA (500 ppm). During treatment application, ambient PAA vapor was measured with a ChemDAQ Safecide PAA vapor sensor. After treatment, carcasses were immediately rinsed in 400 mL of nBPW for 2 min. Following rinsing, the dot method was utilizing for enumeration with 10 μL of rinsate being serially diluted, plated on XLD and mCCDA agar, and incubated aerobically at 37°C for 24 h or microaerophilically at 42°C for 48 h. Log-transformed counts were analyzed using ANOVA in JMP 14.0. Means were separated using Tukey's HSD when ≤ 0.05. There was a significant treatment effect among , and counts, and a significant treatment effect among ambient PAA ( < 0.05). TW + O + PAA (500 ppm), reduced significantly compared to TW (5.71 and 6.30 log CFU/g). Furthermore, TW + PAA (500 ppm), reduced the presence of significantly compared to TW or no treated control (5.57 and 6.18 log CFU/g). Also, TW + PAA (50 ppm), TW + PAA (500 ppm), and TW + O + PAA (500 ppm) significantly reduced compared to carcasses not treated (4.80, 4.81, and 4.86 log CFU/g). Lastly, the addition of ozone significantly reduced the ambient PAA when O was added to 500 ppm of PAA, as TW + O + PAA (500 ppm) produced less ambient PAA than TW + PAA (500 ppm) (0.052 and 0.565 ppm). In conclusion, the addition of ozone to PAA may demonstrated the ability to effectively reduce ambient PAA, thus increasing employee safety.

摘要

目前,加工设施中使用最广泛的抗菌剂是过氧乙酸(PAA);然而,这种化学物质越来越被认为对人体健康有害。初步证据表明,以特定方式引入的臭氧可以降低PAA的有害性质。因此,本研究的目的是评估TetraClean Systems的水性臭氧(O)与PAA组合作为全鸡胴体抗菌喷雾剂的效果。本试验使用了70只全母鸡胴体(7种处理;10次重复),将其接种在含有、和(10 CFU/mL)的400 mL混合液中,并在4°C下放置60分钟,最终浓度为10至10 CFU/g。实验性的5秒(4次)喷雾处理包括:不处理的阴性对照,TW;TW + O(10 ppm),TW + PAA(50 ppm),TW + PAA(500 ppm),TW + O + PAA(50 ppm),以及TW + O + PAA(500 ppm)。在处理过程中,使用ChemDAQ Safecide PAA蒸汽传感器测量环境中的PAA蒸汽。处理后,立即将胴体在400 mL的nBPW中冲洗2分钟。冲洗后,采用点样法进行计数,将10 μL冲洗液进行系列稀释,接种在XLD和mCCDA琼脂平板上,在37°C有氧条件下培养24小时或在42°C微需氧条件下培养48小时。使用JMP 14.0中的方差分析对对数转换后的计数进行分析。当≤0.05时,使用Tukey's HSD法进行均值分离。在、和计数之间存在显著的处理效应,在环境PAA之间也存在显著的处理效应(<0.05)。与TW相比,TW + O + PAA(500 ppm)显著降低了(5.71和6.30 log CFU/g)。此外,与TW或未处理的对照相比,TW + PAA(500 ppm)显著降低了的存在(5.57和6.18 log CFU/g)。同样,与未处理的胴体相比,TW + PAA(50 ppm)、TW + PAA(500 ppm)和TW + O + PAA(500 ppm)显著降低了(4.80、4.81和4.86 log CFU/g)。最后,当将臭氧添加到500 ppm的PAA中时,添加臭氧显著降低了环境中的PAA,因为TW + O + PAA(500 ppm)产生的环境PAA比TW + PAA(500 ppm)少(0.052 ppm和0.565 ppm)。总之,向PAA中添加臭氧可能显示出有效降低环境中PAA的能力,从而提高员工安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3937/6332806/37ae5e85a4b2/fmicb-09-03180-g001.jpg

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