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天然协同抗菌组合对肉鸡胴体的抑制活性

Inhibitory Activity of Natural Synergetic Antimicrobial Consortia Against on Broiler Chicken Carcasses.

作者信息

Zhang Liya, Ben Said Laila, Diarra Moussa Sory, Fliss Ismail

机构信息

Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.

Guelph Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 29;12:656956. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.656956. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The currently most utilized antimicrobial agent in poultry processing facilities is peracetic acid, a chemical increasingly recognized as hazardous to human health. We evaluated the efficacy of mixtures of natural antimicrobial compounds, namely reuterin, microcin J25, and lactic acid, for reducing the viability of and total aerobes on broiler chicken carcasses. The compounds were compared singly and in combination with water and 0.1% peracetic acid. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of reuterin, lactic acid, and microcin J25 against serovar Enteritidis were respectively 2 mM, 0.31%, and 0.03 μM. , the combinations of reuterin + lactic acid and reuterin + microcin J25 were synergic, making these compounds effective at four times lower concentrations than those used alone. viable counts fell to zero within 10 min of contact with reuterin + lactic acid at 10 times the concentrations used in combination, compared to 18 h in the case of reuterin + microcin J25. Sprayed onto chilled chicken carcasses, this reuterin + lactic acid mixture reduced spp. counts by 2.02 Log CFU/g, whereas reuterin + microcin J25 and peracetic acid reduced them by respectively 0.83 and 1.13 Log CFU/g. The synergy of reuterin with lactic acid or microcin J25 as inhibitors of bacterial growth was significant. Applied as post-chill spray, these mixtures could contribute to food safety by decreasing counts on chicken carcasses.

摘要

家禽加工设施中目前使用最广泛的抗菌剂是过氧乙酸,这是一种越来越被认为对人体健康有害的化学物质。我们评估了天然抗菌化合物混合物,即罗伊氏菌素、微菌素J25和乳酸,对降低肉鸡胴体上肠炎沙门氏菌和总需氧菌生存能力的效果。将这些化合物单独以及与水和0.1%过氧乙酸组合进行比较。罗伊氏菌素、乳酸和微菌素J25对肠炎沙门氏菌血清型的最低抑菌浓度分别为2 mM、0.31%和0.03 μM。此外,罗伊氏菌素+乳酸和罗伊氏菌素+微菌素J25的组合具有协同作用,使得这些化合物在浓度比单独使用时低四倍的情况下仍有效。与罗伊氏菌素+微菌素J25需要18小时相比,肠炎沙门氏菌在与浓度为组合使用时10倍的罗伊氏菌素+乳酸接触10分钟内活菌数降至零。喷洒在冷藏鸡胴体上,这种罗伊氏菌素+乳酸混合物使肠炎沙门氏菌数量减少2.02 Log CFU/g,而罗伊氏菌素+微菌素J25和过氧乙酸分别使其减少0.83和1.13 Log CFU/g。罗伊氏菌素与乳酸或微菌素J25作为细菌生长抑制剂的协同作用显著。作为冷却后喷雾应用,这些混合物可通过减少鸡胴体上的肠炎沙门氏菌数量对食品安全做出贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27dc/8116713/89b0ea4ad798/fmicb-12-656956-g001.jpg

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