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意大利银屑病发病率和终生患病率:与普通人群相比,老年银屑病患者的死亡率更高。

Psoriasis Incidence and Lifetime Prevalence: Suggestion for a Higher Mortality Rate in Older Age-classes among Psoriatic Patients Compared to the General Population in Italy.

机构信息

Study Center of the Italian Group for Epidemiologic Research in Dermatology (GISED), Via Clara Maffei 4, IT-24121 Bergamo, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Apr 1;99(4):400-403. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3130.

Abstract

Data on the psoriasis incidence and prevalence in the Italian population are limited, and a timely and accurate understanding of the disease epidemiology is needed. This ad hoc study investigated psoriasis incidence and lifetime prevalence in a representative sample (n = 14,705) of the Italian population. Information on lifetime history of skin disorders with details about their onset, duration, and treatment was collected. Psoriasis incidence showed a bimodal distribution pattern, with peaks in age classes characteristic of early-onset (35-44 years) and late-onset (65-74 years) psoriasis. Late-onset psoriasis showed some variations according to the sex, with females being diagnosed earlier than males. Lifetime prevalence of psoriasis was 2.7% (95% confidence interval: 2.5-3.0): it increased to 3.5% at age 60-64 years, then decreased steadily after age 64, to 1.7% at age > 74 years. This decrease, despite a peak in incidence rates, after age 64, may suggest a higher mortality rate among psoriasis patients in older age classes, compared to the general population.

摘要

意大利人群的银屑病发病率和流行率数据有限,因此需要及时、准确地了解疾病的流行病学情况。这项专门研究调查了意大利代表性人群样本(n=14705)中的银屑病发病率和终生患病率。收集了有关终生皮肤疾病史的信息,包括发病时间、持续时间和治疗情况。银屑病发病率呈双峰分布模式,早发(35-44 岁)和晚发(65-74 岁)银屑病的发病年龄高峰明显。晚发银屑病的性别存在一些差异,女性的诊断年龄早于男性。银屑病的终生患病率为 2.7%(95%置信区间:2.5-3.0):60-64 岁时上升至 3.5%,之后在 64 岁后稳步下降,74 岁以上时降至 1.7%。这种下降趋势(尽管在 64 岁后发病率峰值有所上升)可能表明,与普通人群相比,年龄较大的银屑病患者的死亡率更高。

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