Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco Chemical Process and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Small. 2019 Jul;15(29):e1804510. doi: 10.1002/smll.201804510. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
Lanthanide-doped nanomaterials have attracted significant attention for their preeminent properties and widespread applications. Due to the unique characteristic, the lanthanide-doped photoluminescence materials with hollow structures may provide advantages including enhanced light harvesting, intensified electric field density, improved luminescent property, and larger drug loading capacity. Herein, the synthesis, properties, and applications of lanthanide-doped photoluminescence hollow structures (LPHSs) are comprehensively reviewed. First, different strategies for the engineered synthesis of LPHSs are described in detail, which contain hard, soft, self-templating methods and other techniques. Thereafter, the relationship between their structure features and photoluminescence properties is discussed. Then, niche applications including biomedicines, bioimaging, therapy, and energy storage/conversion are focused on and superiorities of LPHSs for these applications are particularly highlighted. Finally, keen insights into the challenges and personal prospects for the future development of the LPHSs are provided.
镧系掺杂纳米材料因其卓越的性能和广泛的应用而受到了极大的关注。由于独特的特性，具有中空结构的镧系掺杂光致发光材料可能具有增强的光捕获、增强的电场密度、改善的发光性能和更大的药物装载能力等优势。本文全面综述了镧系掺杂光致发光中空结构（LPHS）的合成、性质和应用。首先，详细描述了LPHS 的工程合成的不同策略，其中包括硬模板、软模板、自模板方法和其他技术。此后，讨论了它们的结构特征与光致发光性能之间的关系。然后，重点关注了包括生物医学、生物成像、治疗和能量存储/转换在内的利基应用，并特别强调了 LPHS 在这些应用中的优势。最后，深入探讨了 LPHS 未来发展所面临的挑战和个人展望。
