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连续流合成方法用于合成抗癫痫和抗结核活性药物成分的对映体纯中间体。

Continuous-flow protocol for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure intermediates of anti epilepsy and anti tuberculosis active pharmaceutical ingredients.

机构信息

Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, ChemistryInstitute, Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro, 21941-909, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Feb 6;17(6):1552-1557. doi: 10.1039/c8ob03088j.

DOI:10.1039/c8ob03088j
PMID:30693360
Abstract

Continuous-flow production of chiral intermediates plays an important role in the development of building blocks for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), being α-amino acids and their derivatives widely applied as building blocks. In this work we developed two different strategies for the synthesis of intermediates used on the synthesis of levetiracetam/brivaracetam and ethambutol. The results obtained show that methionine methyl ester can be continuously converted to the desired ethambutol intermediate by RANEY® Nickel dessulfurization/reduction strategy whereas levetiracetam/brivaracetam intermediates could be synthesized by both RANEY® Nickel (without H2) and Pd/C-H2 approach or by photochemical desulfurization.

摘要

手性中间体的连续流生产在活性药物成分 (API) 构建块的开发中起着重要作用,α-氨基酸及其衍生物广泛用作构建块。在这项工作中,我们开发了两种不同的策略来合成用于合成左乙拉西坦/布瓦西坦和乙胺丁醇的中间体。所得结果表明,通过 RANEY®镍脱硫/还原策略可以将蛋氨酸甲酯连续转化为所需的乙胺丁醇中间体,而左乙拉西坦/布瓦西坦中间体可以通过 RANEY®镍(无 H2)和 Pd/C-H2 方法或光化学脱硫来合成。

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1
Continuous-flow protocol for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure intermediates of anti epilepsy and anti tuberculosis active pharmaceutical ingredients.连续流合成方法用于合成抗癫痫和抗结核活性药物成分的对映体纯中间体。
Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Feb 6;17(6):1552-1557. doi: 10.1039/c8ob03088j.
2
A Viedma ripening route to an enantiopure building block for Levetiracetam and Brivaracetam.一种 Viedma 熟化路线,用于制备左乙拉西坦和布瓦西坦的手性砌块。
Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Dec 19;17(1):35-38. doi: 10.1039/c8ob02660b.
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of conformationally constrained analogues of the antitubercular agent ethambutol.抗结核药物乙胺丁醇构象受限类似物的合成与生物学评价
Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Sep 1;15(17):5866-76. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.05.064. Epub 2007 Jun 2.
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Total synthesis of levetiracetam.左乙拉西坦的全合成。
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Ethambutol-sugar hybrids as potential inhibitors of mycobacterial cell-wall biosynthesis.乙胺丁醇-糖杂合物作为分枝杆菌细胞壁生物合成的潜在抑制剂。
Carbohydr Res. 1999 Apr 30;317(1-4):164-79. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(99)00069-5.
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A New Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of the Chiral Key Intermediate of the Antiepileptic Brivaracetam.一种新型手性关键中间体的酶促化学合成抗癫痫药物布瓦西坦。
Molecules. 2018 Aug 31;23(9):2206. doi: 10.3390/molecules23092206.
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Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel ethambutol analogues.新型乙胺丁醇类似物的设计、合成与评价
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Mar 1;18(5):1607-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.065. Epub 2008 Jan 19.
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Human abuse potential of brivaracetam in healthy recreational central nervous system depressant users.布瓦西坦在健康娱乐性中枢神经系统抑制剂使用者中的潜在人为滥用倾向。
Epilepsy Behav. 2018 Jan;78:194-201. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Nov 15.
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Enantiopure antituberculosis candidates synthesized from (-)-fenchone.由(-)-葑酮合成的对映体纯抗结核候选物。
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Piperidin-4-one: the potential pharmacophore.哌啶-4-酮:潜在的药效团。
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