The correlates of psychological distress among parents of children with psychiatric disorders.

BACKGROUND

Worldwide, parents of children with psychological problems have poor psychological well-being. However, the factors associated with psychological distress among parents living in the Arab world have yet to be established.

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to investigate the correlates of psychological distress among parents who have children with psychological problems in Jordan.

METHODS

A descriptive correlational design was utilized. A total of 228 parents recruited from seven centers serving children with psychological problems completed the study. The outcome variables were measured using the demographic questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and a psychological distress scale (Kessler 6 instrument).

RESULTS

More than half of the parents in this study had severe levels of psychological distress. Parental psychological distress was significantly correlated with marital status, employment, and the type of childhood psychiatric disorder. Social support was significantly and negatively correlated with psychological distress among parents (r = -0.58; p < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

Tailoring specific interventions to support these parents is necessary considering the specific variables identified in the current study.