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青少年恋爱虐待行为在全国样本中的纵向轨迹。

Longitudinal trajectories of perpetration of adolescent dating abuse in a national sample.

机构信息

Public Health Department, NORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, Maryland.

出版信息

Aggress Behav. 2019 May;45(3):327-336. doi: 10.1002/ab.21822. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1002/ab.21822
PMID:30698290
Abstract

Despite extensive research regarding patterns and outcomes of victimization in dating relationships, there has been limited investigation of the developmental profiles of the perpetration of adolescent dating abuse (ADA). We estimated longitudinal latent growth models of ADA perpetration in a sample of 2,269 U.S. adolescents/young adults ages 12-18 at baseline, drawing on four waves (2013-2017) of data from the nationally representative Survey of Teen Relationships and Intimate Violence. Model results revealed three classes representing "nondaters," respondents showing "increasing dating/ADA," and respondents with "high/stable dating/ADA." Results support prior research finding heightened patterns of ADA perpetration by older youth, and distinguish individual and family characteristics associated with adolescent/young adults' ADA perpetration for the purpose of informing individual and programmatic prevention efforts.

摘要

尽管针对恋爱关系中受害模式和结果进行了广泛的研究,但对青少年恋爱虐待(ADA)的实施的发展轨迹的研究却很有限。我们使用来自全国代表性的青少年恋爱关系和亲密暴力调查的四个波次(2013-2017 年)的数据,对 2,269 名美国青少年/年轻人(基线年龄 12-18 岁)的 ADA 实施情况进行了纵向潜在增长模型估计。模型结果显示,有三个类别代表“不约会者”、“约会/ADA 不断增加者”和“约会/ADA 较高/稳定者”。结果支持先前的研究发现,年龄较大的青少年更有可能实施 ADA,并且区分了与青少年/年轻人 ADA 实施相关的个体和家庭特征,旨在为个人和项目预防工作提供信息。

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