Zhestkova T V, Butov M A, Papkov S V
I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical.
Ter Arkh. 2018 Apr 19;90(4):17-20. doi: 10.26442/terarkh201890417-20.
Determination of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection (H. pylori) among the urban population.
655 people (638 adults and 17 children) were examined using the immunoassay method of quantitative detection of IgG class antibodies.
High infection of adult residents of Ryazan H. pylori - 64,4% is established. The greatest prevalence of H. pylori infection was observed in individuals 41 to 80 years of age (66,9%). Discovered gender differences in the prevalence of H. pylori infection in persons older than 40 years. H. pylori infection in males aged 41-80 was 76.3%, compared with 65.3% in females (p=0.02). In children 4-15 years, the proportion of persons with positive serological test anti-H. pylori IgG reached 23.5%. All H. pylori infected children were over 9 years of age. 90% of adults with H. pylori infection was detected, isolated or concomitant gastrointestinal symptoms of indigestion. More often, H. pylori infection was associated with abdominal pain - 48.3% (p=0.005) and heartburn - 27% (p=0.04).
The data obtained indicate a high proportion of H. pylori infection in the adult population in Ryazan - 64,4%. The incidence of detection of anti-H. pylori IgG in the population maximum from individuals 41 to 80 years of age (66,9%).
确定城市人群中幽门螺杆菌感染（H. pylori）的患病率。
采用免疫分析法对655人（638名成年人和17名儿童）进行IgG类抗体定量检测。
确定梁赞成年居民幽门螺杆菌感染率较高，为64.4%。幽门螺杆菌感染率最高的是41至80岁的人群（66.9%）。发现40岁以上人群幽门螺杆菌感染率存在性别差异。41至80岁男性幽门螺杆菌感染率为76.3%，女性为65.3%（p = 0.02）。在4至15岁儿童中，血清学检测抗幽门螺杆菌IgG呈阳性的比例达到23.5%。所有感染幽门螺杆菌的儿童均超过9岁。90%感染幽门螺杆菌的成年人检测出、分离出或伴有消化不良的胃肠道症状。幽门螺杆菌感染更常与腹痛相关（48.3%，p = 0.005）和烧心相关（27%，p = 0.04）。
获得的数据表明梁赞成年人群中幽门螺杆菌感染比例较高，为64.4%。人群中抗幽门螺杆菌IgG的检出率在41至80岁个体中最高（66.9%）。
