Faculty of Dentistry, Graduate School, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019 May;29(3):345-351. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12472. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
Self-efficacy can be interpreted as a self-belief that one has successfully committed to a specific situation or maintained a specific behaviour.
We aimed to test the reliability and validity of a cross-cultural adaptation of the self-efficacy oral health (SEOH) questionnaire in the Indonesian language among adolescents and to understand the diverse perspectives of oral health self-efficacy related to gender.
A cross-cultural adaptation of the SEOH self-administered questionnaire was completed followed by a dental caries examination. Sample size estimation suggested 341 adolescents aged 12-13 years. Eleven junior high schools were clustered and randomly selected from six districts across Jakarta, Indonesia.
The SEOH was reliable with interclass correlation and Cronbach's alpha values of 0.86 and 0.86, respectively. Significant results for the construct and discriminant validity analyses were observed. There was no significant difference in terms of the total score between males and females, but there was a significant difference in terms of the psychology control domain.
Our study results provide evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of the SEOH questionnaire for adolescents across Indonesia.
自我效能感可以被解释为一种自我信念，即一个人成功地投入到特定情境中或维持特定行为。
我们旨在测试跨文化适应的自我效能感口腔健康（SEOH）问卷在印度尼西亚青少年中的可靠性和有效性，并了解与性别相关的口腔健康自我效能感的多样性观点。
完成跨文化适应的自我管理 SEOH 问卷，然后进行龋齿检查。样本量估计建议 341 名 12-13 岁的青少年。从印度尼西亚雅加达的六个区中，随机抽取 11 所初中进行聚类。
SEOH 具有可靠性，组内相关系数和 Cronbach's alpha 值分别为 0.86 和 0.86。观察到结构和判别有效性分析的显著结果。男性和女性在总分方面没有显著差异，但在心理控制领域存在显著差异。
我们的研究结果为印度尼西亚版 SEOH 问卷在印度尼西亚青少年中的可靠性和有效性提供了证据支持。
