支持智障父母的子女：范围综述。
Supporting children of parents with intellectual disability: A scoping review.
机构信息
Department of Social Work, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2019 Jul;32(4):737-749. doi: 10.1111/jar.12573. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
BACKGROUND
Parents with intellectual disability live normal lives and have children, but many of them lose custody of their children. However, little is known about the support, if any, that these children receive. Here, the present authors review the literature on the help and support given to children of parents with intellectual disability.
METHOD
A scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature was conducted, covering 1997 to November 2017.
RESULTS
Thirteen publications were identified. The children benefited from help and support received through informal networks. They also benefited from formal support if it focused on the children's needs and interests.
CONCLUSIONS
The review shows that even though support from informal networks might be an influential factor in supporting children, there is a need for more research addressing the formal support these children receive and how they benefit from it.
背景
智障父母过着正常的生活并生育子女，但他们中的许多人失去了对子女的监护权。然而，对于这些孩子得到的任何支持，知之甚少。在这里，作者回顾了关于智障父母子女所获得帮助和支持的文献。
方法
对 1997 年至 2017 年 11 月期间的同行评议文献和灰色文献进行了范围界定审查。
结果
确定了 13 份出版物。这些孩子受益于通过非正式网络获得的帮助和支持。如果正式支持能够关注孩子的需求和兴趣，他们也会从中受益。
结论
审查表明，尽管来自非正式网络的支持可能是支持儿童的一个重要因素，但仍需要更多的研究来解决这些孩子所获得的正式支持以及他们从中受益的方式。
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