Marx F J
Urologischen Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikums Grosshadern der Universität München.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1987 Aug 31;137(16):372-6.
Under the heading "acute diseases of the external genital organs" affections of the scrotal contents and the penis (without urethra) demanding immediate therapy are summarized. Crucial is the differential diagnosis epididymitis vs. torsion of the spermatic cord for an error may have very serious consequences for the patient as well as for the physician undertaking primary care. As to the other acute diseases of the scrotal contents the increasingly important role of scrotal sonography is stressed. Among the relatively rare acute affections of the penis traumatic rupture of the corpus cavernosum and priapism of various origin deserve particular interest because delayed wrong treatment may lead to loss of erectile potency.
在“外生殖器急性疾病”这一标题下，总结了阴囊内容物和阴茎（不包括尿道）需要立即治疗的疾病。关键在于附睾炎与精索扭转的鉴别诊断，因为诊断错误可能对患者以及负责初级护理的医生都造成非常严重的后果。至于阴囊内容物的其他急性疾病，强调了阴囊超声检查日益重要的作用。在阴茎相对罕见的急性疾病中，海绵体外伤性破裂和各种原因引起的阴茎异常勃起值得特别关注，因为延误或错误治疗可能导致勃起功能丧失。
