School of emergency management and safety engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 1;16(3):422. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030422.
Miners' unsafe behavior is the main cause of roof accidents in coal mines, and behavior intervention plays a significant role in reducing the occurrence of miners' unsafe behavior. However, traditional behavior intervention methods lack pertinence. In order to improve the intervention effect and reduce the occurrence of coal mine roof accidents more effectively, this study proposed a targeted intervention method for unsafe behavior. The process of targeted intervention node locating was constructed, and based on the analysis of 331 coal mine roof accidents in China, three kinds of targeted intervention nodes were located. The effectiveness of targeted intervention nodes was evaluated by using structural equation model (SEM) through randomly distributing questionnaires to miners of Pingdingshan coal. The results show that, in preventing roof accidents of coal mines, the targeted intervention nodes have a significant positive impact on the intervention effect. The method can also be applied to the safety management of other industries by adjusting the node location and evaluation process.
矿工不安全行为是煤矿顶板事故的主要原因,行为干预在减少矿工不安全行为的发生方面起着重要作用。然而,传统的行为干预方法缺乏针对性。为了提高干预效果,更有效地减少煤矿顶板事故的发生,本研究提出了一种不安全行为的针对性干预方法。构建了针对性干预节点定位过程,并在中国 331 起煤矿顶板事故分析的基础上,定位了三种针对性干预节点。通过随机向平顶山煤矿矿工发放问卷,利用结构方程模型(SEM)对针对性干预节点的有效性进行了评价。结果表明,在预防煤矿顶板事故中,针对性干预节点对干预效果有显著的正向影响。该方法还可以通过调整节点定位和评价过程,应用于其他行业的安全管理。