Department of Social Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Jul;27(4):1011-1018. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12718. Epub 2019 Feb 5.
The article examines older people's perceptions of quality of life from the perspective of access and use of health and social care services. The data include focus group discussions with older people living alone. The data were analysed using thematic analysis focusing on the older people's collective views on health and social care services as supportive or restrictive factors for their quality of life. Two central themes were present in all the focus group discussions: the importance of accessing services and information regarding the services, and need for recognition within the services/by the professionals. Both themes were connected to the older people's desire to maintain autonomy in their everyday life despite increasing functional disabilities, which was seen as an important factor of quality of life. The older people felt that accessing and finding information about the services was difficult, and dependent on the professional's good will and the older person's own financial resources. Within the services, older people experienced a lack of recognition of their own personhood and individual needs. The participants felt that they were easily bypassed and left out of negotiations regarding their own care. The article highlights the importance of developing health and social care services and practices towards a more holistic approach recognising older people's individual needs.
本文从获取和使用健康及社会保健服务的角度来审视老年人对生活质量的看法。数据包括对独居老年人的焦点小组讨论。研究采用主题分析方法对数据进行分析,重点关注老年人对健康和社会保健服务的集体看法,将其视为支持或限制其生活质量的因素。所有焦点小组讨论都存在两个核心主题:获取服务和服务相关信息的重要性,以及在服务/专业人员中获得认可的需求。这两个主题都与老年人希望在日常生活中保持自主的愿望有关,尽管他们的功能障碍日益增加,这被视为生活质量的一个重要因素。老年人认为获取和查找有关服务的信息很困难,这取决于专业人员的善意和老年人自身的财务资源。在服务中,老年人感到自己的人格和个人需求没有得到认可。参与者们觉得自己很容易被忽视,在涉及自己护理的协商中被排除在外。本文强调了开发健康和社会保健服务和实践的重要性,需要采取更全面的方法来满足老年人的个体需求。