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幽门螺杆菌

Campylobacter pylori.

作者信息

Tytgat G N, Rauws E A, De Koster E

机构信息

Division Gastroenterology Hepatology, Academi Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1988;155:68-81. doi: 10.3109/00365528809096287.

Abstract

Worldwide Campylobacter pylori is a major cause of active chronic gastritis in man. This curved spiraled microorganism can readily be detected within the mucusgel especially in the antrum, in particular in patients suffering from peptic ulcer disease or non-ulcer dyspepsia, rarely in individuals with normal gastroduodenal mucosa. Increasingly arguments are being presented in support of a pathogenetic role of C. pylori in non-ulcer dyspepsia and in peptic ulcer disease. There is a striking discordance between in vitro antibiotic sensitivity, and in vivo efficacy with respect to suppression or eradication of the organism. At present the combination of colloidal bismuth subcitrate and amoxicilline or tinidazole appears to be encouraging with respect to longterm eradication of this peculiar microorganism. Eradication by antibacterial treatment ultimately may result in histologic normalization of the gastric mucosa. To what extent peptic ulcer disease. There is a striking discordance between in vitro antibiotic sensitivity, and in.

摘要

在全球范围内,幽门螺杆菌是人类活动性慢性胃炎的主要病因。这种弯曲螺旋状微生物很容易在黏液凝胶中检测到,尤其是在胃窦部,特别是在患有消化性溃疡病或非溃疡性消化不良的患者中,而在胃十二指肠黏膜正常的个体中则很少见。越来越多的论据支持幽门螺杆菌在非溃疡性消化不良和消化性溃疡病中的致病作用。在体外抗生素敏感性和体内抑制或根除该菌的疗效之间存在明显差异。目前,就长期根除这种特殊微生物而言,枸橼酸铋钾与阿莫西林或替硝唑的联合使用似乎令人鼓舞。通过抗菌治疗根除幽门螺杆菌最终可能导致胃黏膜组织学正常化。消化性溃疡病在多大程度上……在体外抗生素敏感性和……之间存在明显差异。

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