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对萝卜和甘蓝不对称原生质体融合产生的杂种植物的叶绿体和线粒体DNA的详细分析。

Detailed analyses of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs from the hybrid plant generated by asymmetric protoplast fusion between radish and cabbage.

作者信息

Kanno A, Kanzaki H, Kameya T

机构信息

Institute of Genetic Ecology, Tohoku University, 980-77, Sendai, Japan.

Iwate Biotechnology Institute, 024, Kitakami, Iwate, Japan.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1997 Apr;16(7):479-484. doi: 10.1007/BF01092770.

DOI:10.1007/BF01092770
PMID:30727636
Abstract

In a previous report, intergeneric somatic hybrids between red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var.capitata) and radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Shougoin) were produced by protoplast fusion. Plant morphology, chromosome number, isozyme patterns, andSma1 cleavage pattern of chloroplast DNA indicated that the hybrid plants have the red cabbage nucleus and the radish chloroplasts. In this report, we analyzed the organization of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs from this hybrid using Southern hybridization. The restriction patterns of almost all regions of the chloroplast DNA from the hybrid were similar to that of radish, except for one region near therps16 gene, which encodes the chloroplast ribosomal protein S16. In contrast to chloroplast DNA, the restriction pattern of mitochondrial DNA from the hybrid was quite different from that of the parents.

摘要

在之前的一份报告中,通过原生质体融合培育出了红甘蓝(Brassica oleracea L. var.capitata)和萝卜(Raphanus sativus L. cv. Shougoin)之间的属间体细胞杂种。植株形态、染色体数目、同工酶模式以及叶绿体DNA的SmaI切割模式表明,杂种植物具有红甘蓝的细胞核和萝卜的叶绿体。在本报告中,我们利用Southern杂交分析了该杂种的叶绿体和线粒体DNA的组成。杂种叶绿体DNA几乎所有区域的限制性酶切图谱与萝卜的相似,但编码叶绿体核糖体蛋白S16的rps16基因附近的一个区域除外。与叶绿体DNA不同,杂种线粒体DNA的限制性酶切图谱与亲本的差异很大。

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本文引用的文献

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Plant Mol Biol. 1985 Mar;4(2-3):125-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02418759.
2
Limited chloroplast gene transfer via recombination overcomes plastomegenome incompatibility between Nicotiana tabacum and Solanum tuberosum.通过重组实现有限的叶绿体基因转移,克服了烟草和马铃薯之间质体基因组的不兼容性。
Plant Mol Biol. 1989 Jan;12(1):87-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00017450.
3
A heteroplasmic state induced by protoplast fusion is a necessary condition for detecting rearrangements in Nicotiana mitochondrial DNA.
质体融合诱导的异质状态是检测烟草线粒体 DNA 重排的必要条件。
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Rice chloroplast DNA: a physical map and the location of the genes for the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and the 32 KD photosystem II reaction center protein.水稻叶绿体 DNA:物理图谱及 RuBP 羧化酶大亚基和 PSⅡ反应中心蛋白 32KD 基因的定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 May;70(2):117-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00275309.
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Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Jul;69(4):361-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00570903.
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Mitochondrial DNA rearrangements in somatic hybrids of Solanum tuberosum and Solanum brevidens.马铃薯与短蔓马铃薯体细胞杂种中线粒体 DNA 的重排。
Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Sep;72(6):787-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00266546.
7
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Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Sep;72(6):748-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00266540.
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