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马铃薯与短蔓马铃薯体细胞杂种中线粒体 DNA 的重排。

Mitochondrial DNA rearrangements in somatic hybrids of Solanum tuberosum and Solanum brevidens.

机构信息

Department of Plant Biology, Allelix Inc., 6850 Goreway Drive, L4V 1P1, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Sep;72(6):787-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00266546.

DOI:10.1007/BF00266546
PMID:24248201
Abstract

Thirty somatic hybrids between Solanum tuberosum and Solanum brevidens were analysed for mitochondrial and chloroplast genome rearrangements. In all cases, the chloroplast genomes were inherited from one of the parental protoplast populations. No chloroplast DNA alterations were evident but a range of mitochondrial DNA alterations, from zero to extensive intra- and inter-molecular recombinations, were found. Such recombinations involved specific 'recombination hot spots' in the mitochondrial genome. Not all hybrids regenerated from a common callus possessed identical mitochondrial genomes, suggesting that sorting out of mitochondrial populations in the callus may have been incomplete at the plant regeneration stage. Sorting out of organelles in planta was not observed.

摘要

对 30 个马铃薯和短柄茄的体细胞杂种进行了线粒体和叶绿体基因组重排分析。在所有情况下,叶绿体基因组都来自一个亲本原生质体群体。虽然没有明显的叶绿体 DNA 改变,但发现了一系列线粒体 DNA 改变,从零到广泛的分子内和分子间重组。这些重组涉及线粒体基因组中的特定“重组热点”。并非所有从共同愈伤组织再生的杂种都具有相同的线粒体基因组,这表明在植物再生阶段,愈伤组织中线粒体群体的分拣可能不完全。未观察到细胞器在植物体内的分拣。

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Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Sep;72(6):787-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00266546.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Restriction endonuclease studies on the chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) protoclones.苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)原代无性系叶绿体和线粒体 DNA 的限制性内切酶研究。
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Detection of the Nicotiana rustica chloroplast genome coding for the large subunit of Fraction I protein in a somatic hybrid in which only the N. tabacum chloroplast genome appeared to have been expressed.检测到在一个体细胞杂种中,烟草叶绿体基因组表达的只有 N. tabacum 叶绿体基因组,而该杂种中还检测到了烟草原生质体基因组编码的 I 蛋白大亚基。
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烟草与胡萝卜不对称体细胞杂种的叶绿体和线粒体 DNA 分析。
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Rearrangement, amplification, and assortment of mitochondrial DNA molecules in cultured cells of Brassica campestris.甘蓝型油菜细胞中线粒体 DNA 分子的重排、扩增和重组。
Theor Appl Genet. 1989 Jan;77(1):17-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00292310.
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Field assessment of dihaploid Solatium tuberosum and S. brevidens somatic hybrids.二倍体 Solatium tuberosum 和 S. brevidens 体细胞杂种的田间鉴定。
Theor Appl Genet. 1988 Dec;76(6):880-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00273676.
6
Resistance to potato leaf roll virus and potato virus Y in somatic hybrids between dihaploid Solanum tuberosum and S. brevidens.二倍体马铃薯与短日照马铃薯体细胞杂种对马铃薯卷叶病毒和马铃薯 Y 病毒的抗性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1988 Jul;76(1):113-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00288840.
7
Protoplast-fusion-derived Solanum cybrids: application and phylogenetic limitations.原生质体融合衍生的茄属嵌合体:应用和系统发育限制。
Theor Appl Genet. 1990 May;79(5):632-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00226876.
8
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Theor Appl Genet. 1990 Apr;79(4):550-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00226166.
9
Analysis of chloroplast and mitochondrial segregation in three different combinations of somatic hybrids produced within Brassicaceae.分析芸薹属内三种不同体细胞杂种中叶绿体和线粒体的分配。
Theor Appl Genet. 1990 Dec;80(6):776-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00224191.
10
Asymmetric protoplast fusion aimed at intraspecific transfer of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in Lolium perenne L.针对黑麦草属细胞质雄性不育(CMS)的种内转移的不对称原生质体融合。
Theor Appl Genet. 1992 Aug;84(5-6):763-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00224182.
Chloroplast transfer in Nicotiana based on metabolic complementation between irradiated and iodoacetate treated protoplasts.
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Somatic hybridization in Nicotiana: Segregation of organellar traits among hybrid and cybrid plants.体细胞杂交在烟草中的应用:杂种和胞质杂种植物中细胞器特征的分离。
Planta. 1981 Dec;153(6):504-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00385533.
5
A heteroplasmic state induced by protoplast fusion is a necessary condition for detecting rearrangements in Nicotiana mitochondrial DNA.质体融合诱导的异质状态是检测烟草线粒体 DNA 重排的必要条件。
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6
Cybrids containing mixed and sorted-out chloroplasts following interspecific somatic fusions in Nicotiana.含有经种间体细胞融合混合和分拣后的叶绿体的细胞杂种。
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Generation of heteroplastidic Nicotiana cybrids by protoplast fusion: analysis for plastid recombinant types.通过原生质体融合生成异质体烟草细胞杂种:叶绿体重组类型分析。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Apr;67(6):491-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00264891.
8
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism induced by protoplast fusion in Cruciferae.十字花科原生质体融合诱导的线粒体 DNA 多态性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Jul;69(4):361-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00570903.
9
Cytoplasmic DNA variation in a potato protoclonal population.马铃薯无性系群体细胞质 DNA 变异。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Dec;69(2):211-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00272897.
10
Transmission genetics of the somatic hybridization process in Nicotiana : 1. Hybrids and cybrids among the regenerates from cloned protoplast fusion products.体细胞杂交过程在烟草中的传递遗传学:1. 从克隆原生质体融合产物再生植株中的杂种和胞质杂种。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Dec;69(2):121-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00272881.