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基因编辑婴儿:风暴中心的观点。

CRISPR babies: a view from the centre of the storm.

机构信息

The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1ST, UK

出版信息

Development. 2019 Feb 6;146(3):dev175778. doi: 10.1242/dev.175778.

DOI:10.1242/dev.175778
PMID:30728161
Abstract

Towards the end of November 2018, news broke that the Chinese researcher He Jiankui had created the world's first genome-edited babies. This came shortly before the start of the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, where researchers, ethicists and others concerned with regulation, social issues and public engagement from around the world gathered to discuss the latest advances in the field. In this Spotlight, I provide my perspective on the events that occurred shortly prior to and at the summit, where He Jiankui gave an account of his activities. I also discuss what was wrong with his approach and how, after more research and with appropriate regulation, clinical applications of germline genome editing in humans may be justifiable.

摘要

2018 年 11 月底,有消息称中国研究员贺建奎创造了世界上首例经过基因编辑的婴儿。这一消息是在第二届人类基因组编辑国际峰会召开前不久传出的,来自世界各地的研究人员、伦理学家和其他关注监管、社会问题和公众参与的人士齐聚一堂,讨论该领域的最新进展。在这篇特写文章中,我提供了我对峰会召开前后发生的事件的看法,贺建奎在峰会上讲述了他的活动。我还讨论了他的方法有哪些问题,以及经过更多的研究和适当的监管,人类种系基因组编辑的临床应用如何才是合理的。

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1
CRISPR babies: a view from the centre of the storm.基因编辑婴儿:风暴中心的观点。
Development. 2019 Feb 6;146(3):dev175778. doi: 10.1242/dev.175778.
2
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Ethical and regulatory issues in human gene editing: Chinese perspective.人类基因编辑的伦理与监管问题:中国视角。
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What now for human genome editing?人类基因组编辑的未来何去何从?
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Bioethics Panels Open Door Slightly to Germline Gene Editing.生物伦理委员会对生殖系基因编辑稍微打开了大门。
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Toward Responsible Human Genome Editing.迈向负责任的人类基因组编辑。
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Designing babies through gene editing: science or science fiction?通过基因编辑设计婴儿:科学还是科幻?
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Budgets versus Bans: How U.S. Law Restricts Germline Gene Editing.预算与禁令:美国法律如何限制种系基因编辑。
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引用本文的文献

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The Ethics of Human Embryo Editing via CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: A Systematic Review of Ethical Arguments, Reasons, and Concerns.通过CRISPR-Cas9技术进行人类胚胎编辑的伦理问题:伦理观点、理由及担忧的系统综述
HEC Forum. 2025 Jun;37(2):267-303. doi: 10.1007/s10730-024-09538-1. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
2
The Gene-Edited Babies Controversy: Reactions in the Scientific Community, Social Media, and the Press.基因编辑婴儿争议:科学界、社交媒体和媒体的反应。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1429:191-204. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-33325-5_11.
3
Genome Editing in Medicine: Tools and Challenges.
医学中的基因组编辑:工具与挑战
Acta Med Litu. 2021;28(2):205-219. doi: 10.15388/Amed.2021.28.2.8. Epub 2021 Aug 17.
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Breaking Boundaries in the Brain-Advances in Editing Tools for Neurogenetic Disorders.突破大脑界限——神经遗传疾病编辑工具的进展
Front Genome Ed. 2021 Feb 1;3:623519. doi: 10.3389/fgeed.2021.623519. eCollection 2021.
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Lessons Learned From Failures and Success Stories of HIV Breakthroughs: Are We Getting Closer to an HIV Cure?从艾滋病突破的失败与成功案例中吸取的经验教训:我们离治愈艾滋病更近了吗?
Front Microbiol. 2020 Jan 31;11:46. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00046. eCollection 2020.
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CRISPR links to long noncoding RNA function in mice: A practical approach.CRISPR 与小鼠长非编码 RNA 功能的关联:一种实用方法。
Vascul Pharmacol. 2019 Mar;114:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.vph.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
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The CRISPR-baby scandal: what's next for human gene-editing.基因编辑婴儿丑闻:人类基因编辑的未来走向
Nature. 2019 Feb;566(7745):440-442. doi: 10.1038/d41586-019-00673-1.