Herazo Merly Álvarez, Ciro-Velásquez Héctor J, Márquez Carlos J
1Food Science and Technology, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, 050034 Colombia.
2Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín, Medellín, Colombia.
J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Jan;56(1):321-329. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3492-4. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
Rheological and thermal characterization was performed in emulsions formulated from avocado oil and sacha inchi oil structured with soy lecithin, glyceryl monostearate and shortening (palm oil). For oleogel formulations, a completely randomized factorial design was considered to study the effect of the type of emulsifier and the proportions of avocado and sacha inchi oils. The rheological results indicated pseudoplastic behavior with semisolid characteristics. Additionally, the phase change studies showed two endothermic events corresponding to melting points from - 20.15 to - 18.94 °C and from 40.25 to 61.04 °C. The formulation with a ratio of avocado oil to sacha inchi oil of 80/20 and prepared using glyceryl monostearate as an emulsifier was evaluated as the best treatment and had an increased consistency coefficient and an increased loss tangent (δ < 0.5).
对由鳄梨油和印加果油制成的乳液进行了流变学和热学表征,这些乳液由大豆卵磷脂、单硬脂酸甘油酯和起酥油(棕榈油)构建结构。对于油凝胶配方,采用完全随机析因设计来研究乳化剂类型以及鳄梨油和印加果油比例的影响。流变学结果表明其具有假塑性行为和半固体特性。此外,相变研究显示出两个吸热事件,分别对应于 -20.15至 -18.94°C以及40.25至61.04°C的熔点。鳄梨油与印加果油比例为80/20且使用单硬脂酸甘油酯作为乳化剂制备的配方被评估为最佳处理方式,其稠度系数增加且损耗角正切增大(δ < 0.5)。