Eltayeb Amel Salah, Karrar Musadak Ali, Elbeshir Elnour Ibrahim
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nile College of Medical Sciences, Khartoum, Sudan.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National University for Medical and Technical Studies, Khartoum, Sudan.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2019 Mar;18(1):30-33. doi: 10.1007/s12663-017-1074-z. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
Orbital infection related to mandibular third molar infection is extremely rare. Most of cases reported in literature are related to maxillary molar teeth. Odontogenic infections are not common causes of orbital abscess but it should always be put in consideration when dealing with orbital cellulitis and abscess.
This is a case of orbital abscess involving the left eye as consequence of lower left third molar infection in otherwise healthy 35-year-old black male patient. CT scan confirmed the unusual pathway of this space infection from the lower third molar and excluded any intracranial involvement. The abscess was drained immediately by intraoral incisions and the tooth was extracted. There was a dramatic improvement in a very short time with normal eye movement.
This case demonstrates one of the serious consequences of odontogenic infection which may lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis and blindness if not treated promptly.
与下颌第三磨牙感染相关的眶部感染极为罕见。文献中报道的大多数病例与上颌磨牙有关。牙源性感染并非眶部脓肿的常见病因,但在处理眶蜂窝织炎和脓肿时应始终予以考虑。
这是一例35岁健康黑人男性患者因左下第三磨牙感染导致左眼眶部脓肿的病例。CT扫描证实了该间隙感染从下颌第三磨牙而来的不寻常路径,并排除了任何颅内累及情况。脓肿通过口内切口立即引流,牙齿也被拔除。患者眼部运动恢复正常,在很短时间内病情有了显著改善。
本病例表明牙源性感染的严重后果之一,如果不及时治疗,可能导致海绵窦血栓形成和失明。