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H5N8的灭活H5抗原可保护鸡免受高致病性H5N8和H5N6禽流感病毒的致死性感染。

Inactivated H5 Antigens of H5N8 Protect Chickens from Lethal Infections by the Highly Pathogenic H5N8 and H5N6 Avian Influenza Viruses.

作者信息

Jin Myongha, Jang Yunyueng, Seo Taehyun, Seo Sang Heui

机构信息

Laboratory of Influenza Research, Umuahia Abia State, Republic of Korea.

Institute of Influenza Virus, College of Veterinary Medicine,Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea, Umuahia Abia State, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Vet Res. 2018 Dec 31;62(4):413-420. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0078. eCollection 2018 Dec.

DOI:10.2478/jvetres-2018-0078
PMID:30729196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6364154/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Highly pathogenic Asian H5-subtype avian influenza viruses have been found in poultry and wild birds worldwide since they were first detected in southern China in 1996. Extensive control efforts have not eradicated them. Vaccination prevents such viruses infecting poultry and reduces the number lost to compulsory slaughter. The study showed the efficacy of inactivated H5 vaccine from the H5N8 virus against highly pathogenic H5N8 and H5N6 avian influenza viruses in chickens.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Reverse genetics constructed an H5 vaccine virus using the HA gene of the 2014 H5N8 avian influenza virus and the rest of the genes from A/PR/8/34 (H1N1). The vaccine viruses were grown in fertilised eggs, partially purified through a sucrose gradient, and inactivated with formalin. Chickens were immunised i.m. with 1 μg of oil-adjuvanted inactivated H5 antigens.

RESULTS

Single dose H5 vaccine recipients were completely protected from lethal infections by homologous H5N8 avian influenza virus and shed no virus from the respiratory or intestinal tracts but were not protected from lethal infections by heterologous H5N6. When chickens were immunised with two doses and challenged with homologous H5N8 or heterologous H5N6, all survived and shed no virus.

CONCLUSION

Our results indicate that two-dose immunisations of chickens with H5 antigens with oil adjuvant are needed to provide broad protection against different highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses.

摘要

引言

自1996年在中国南方首次发现高致病性亚洲H5亚型禽流感病毒以来,在全球范围内的家禽和野鸟中均有发现。广泛的防控措施未能根除这些病毒。疫苗接种可预防此类病毒感染家禽,并减少因强制扑杀而损失的数量。该研究显示了来自H5N8病毒的灭活H5疫苗对鸡群中高致病性H5N8和H5N6禽流感病毒的有效性。

材料与方法

利用2014年H5N8禽流感病毒的血凝素(HA)基因和A/PR/8/34(H1N1)的其余基因,通过反向遗传学构建了一种H5疫苗病毒。疫苗病毒在受精蛋中培养,经蔗糖梯度进行部分纯化,并用福尔马林灭活。给鸡肌肉注射1μg油佐剂灭活H5抗原进行免疫。

结果

单剂量接种H5疫苗的鸡完全受到同源H5N8禽流感病毒致死性感染的保护,呼吸道和肠道均未排毒,但未受到异源H5N6致死性感染的保护。当鸡接种两剂疫苗并用同源H5N8或异源H5N6攻击时,所有鸡均存活且未排毒。

结论

我们的结果表明,需要用H5抗原和油佐剂对鸡进行两剂免疫,以提供针对不同高致病性H5禽流感病毒的广泛保护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/1210952e8e05/jvetres-62-413-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/9899d79563f3/jvetres-62-413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/68169fa30ce8/jvetres-62-413-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/a5f67cfdb0f7/jvetres-62-413-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/35edebe40158/jvetres-62-413-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/1210952e8e05/jvetres-62-413-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/9899d79563f3/jvetres-62-413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/68169fa30ce8/jvetres-62-413-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/a5f67cfdb0f7/jvetres-62-413-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/35edebe40158/jvetres-62-413-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2817/6364154/1210952e8e05/jvetres-62-413-g005.jpg

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