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越南青少年过度使用互联网对健康的影响及感知。

Susceptibility and perceptions of excessive internet use impact on health among Vietnamese youths.

机构信息

Youth Research Institute, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Hanoi, Viet Nam.

Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2020 Feb;101:105898. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.043. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

Studies performed worldwide show excessive Internet use could have a negative impact on health. However, Internet use studies in Vietnam are limited. In this study, we reported a high prevalence of frequent Internet usage among Vietnamese youth between 16 and 30 years old. Of 1200 participants, almost 65% reported using the Internet daily. Moreover, 34.3% of the participants reported feeling anxious or uncomfortable after not using the Internet for one day irrespective of their gender, and 40% believed using the Internet frequently did not affect their health. Of those, there was a higher proportion of women than men that held this belief (42.1% vs. 35.9%, respectively, p = .03). In this cohort, undergraduate students were more likely than blue-collar workers to believe that frequent Internet use could affect health. Yet, undergraduate [OR = 1.50, 95%CI = (1.08, 2.09), p < .05)] and high school students (OR = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.00, 2.37), p < .1) were more likely than blue collar workers to feel anxious or uncomfortable after a day without the Internet. Participants in urban areas were more than twice as likely than those from rural areas to believe the Internet did not affect their health [(OR = 0.60, 95%CI = (0.41,0.89), p < .01)]. Lastly, participants between 16 and 18 years old were less likely to believe in the negative impact of the Internet on health than older participants. A better understanding of factors underlying high Internet usage and low perception of its health effects among Vietnamese youth might help develop better intervention strategies for Internet Use Disorder and other Technology Related Use Disorders.

摘要

全球各地的研究表明,过度使用互联网可能对健康产生负面影响。然而,越南的互联网使用研究有限。在这项研究中,我们报告了越南 16 至 30 岁青年中频繁上网的高患病率。在 1200 名参与者中,近 65%的人每天都上网。此外,无论性别如何,34.3%的参与者在一天不使用互联网后感到焦虑或不适,40%的人认为频繁使用互联网不会影响他们的健康。其中,有更高比例的女性(42.1%)比男性(35.9%)持这种观点(p = 0.03)。在这个群体中,大学生比蓝领工人更有可能认为频繁使用互联网会影响健康。然而,大学生(OR = 1.50,95%CI =(1.08,2.09),p < 0.05)和高中生(OR = 1.54,95%CI =(1.00,2.37),p < 0.1)比蓝领工人更有可能在一天没有互联网后感到焦虑或不适。城市地区的参与者比农村地区的参与者更有可能认为互联网不会影响他们的健康[(OR = 0.60,95%CI =(0.41,0.89),p < 0.01)]。最后,16 至 18 岁的参与者比年龄较大的参与者更不可能相信互联网对健康有负面影响。更好地了解越南青年中高互联网使用率和低感知互联网对健康影响的因素,可能有助于制定更好的互联网使用障碍和其他与技术相关的使用障碍干预策略。

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