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支持家庭医学研究能力:美国家庭医学组织的关键作用与当前贡献

Supporting Family Medicine Research Capacity: The Critical Role and Current Contributions of US Family Medicine Organizations.

作者信息

Hester Christina M, Jiang Vivian, Bartlett-Esquilant Gillian, Bazemore Andrew, Carroll Jennifer K, DeVoe Jennifer E, Dickinson W Perry, Krist Alex H, Liaw Winston, New Ronna D, Vansaghi Tom

机构信息

American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS.

Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2019 Feb;51(2):120-128. doi: 10.22454/FamMed.2019.318583.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Family medicine is continuously advanced by a reinforcing research enterprise. In the United States, each national family medicine organization contributes to the discipline's research foundations. We sought to map the unique and interorganizational roles of the eight US family medicine professional organizations participating in Family Medicine for America's Health (FMAHealth) in supporting family medicine research.

METHODS

We interviewed leaders and reviewed supporting materials from organizations participating in FMAHealth. We explored existing activities, capacity, and collaboration. We identified areas of strength and opportunities for growth and synergy with respect to how the family of family medicine nurtures family medicine research.

RESULTS

The FMAHealth organizations support certain aspects of the family medicine research infrastructure. Six domains were identified through this work: showcasing scholarship, communication and dissemination, workforce development, data-driven initiatives, performing primary research, and advocacy for family medicine research. Each organization's areas of emphasis differ, but we found substantial collaboration on initiatives across organizations, possibly attributable to the fact that many members belong to more than one organization.

CONCLUSIONS

Deliberate contributions to each of the six domains identified herein will be important for the future success of family medicine research. Key opportunity areas described here include coordinated and strategic advocacy for increased funding for family medicine research, dedicated investment in training opportunities, protected effort to grow the next generation of family medicine researchers, pilot funding to build a research base for future high-impact research, and infrastructure to facilitate cross-institutional collaboration and data sharing.

摘要

背景与目标

家庭医学通过不断加强的研究事业持续发展。在美国,每个国家家庭医学组织都为该学科的研究基础做出贡献。我们试图梳理参与“美国健康家庭医学”(FMAHealth)的八个美国家庭医学专业组织在支持家庭医学研究方面的独特作用及组织间的作用。

方法

我们采访了各组织的负责人并审查了参与FMAHealth的组织提供的支持材料。我们探讨了现有活动、能力及合作情况。我们确定了家庭医学领域在培育家庭医学研究方面的优势领域以及增长和协同增效的机会。

结果

FMAHealth各组织支持家庭医学研究基础设施的某些方面。通过这项工作确定了六个领域:展示学术成果、交流与传播、劳动力发展、数据驱动的举措、开展基础研究以及对家庭医学研究的宣传。每个组织的重点领域各不相同,但我们发现各组织在举措上有大量合作,这可能归因于许多成员隶属于不止一个组织。

结论

对本文确定的六个领域做出深思熟虑的贡献对家庭医学研究未来的成功至关重要。这里描述的关键机会领域包括为增加家庭医学研究资金进行协调和战略性宣传、对培训机会进行专门投资、为培养下一代家庭医学研究人员投入有保障的精力、为未来高影响力研究建立研究基础的试点资金,以及促进跨机构合作和数据共享的基础设施。

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