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高紫外线辐射环境对新型 PVC 聚合物的影响。

The effect of high UV radiation exposure environment on the novel PVC polymers.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 64021, Iraq.

Department of Medical Instrumentation Engineering, Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad, 64021, Iraq.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Apr;26(10):9945-9954. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04323-x. Epub 2019 Feb 9.

Abstract

Although plastic induces environmental damages, almost the consumption of poly(vinyl chloride) never stops increasing. Therefore, this work abstracted by two parts, first, synthesis of Schiff bases 1-4 compounds through the reaction of amino group with appropriate aromatic aldehyde, reaction of PVC with Schiff bases compounds 1-4 in THF to form a new modified PVC-1, PVC-2, PVC-3, and PVC-4. The structures of Schiff bases 1-4 and the modified PVC-1, PVC-2, PVC-3, and PVC-4 have been characterized by different spectroscopic analyses. Second, the influence of introducing 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole as a pendent groups into PVC chain investigated on photostability rules of tests. The modified polymers photostability investigated by observing indices (I, I, and I), weight loss, UV and morphological studies, and all results obtained indicated that PVC-1, PVC-2, PVC-3 and PVC-4 gave lower growth rate of I, I, and I through UV exposure time. The photostability are given as PVC-4 < PVC-3 < PVC-2 < PVC-1 from different mechanisms which suggested building on existence of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole moieties in the polymer chain.

摘要

尽管塑料会造成环境破坏,但聚氯乙烯(PVC)的消费几乎从未停止增长。因此,这项工作分为两部分,首先,通过氨基与适当的芳香醛反应,合成席夫碱 1-4 化合物,然后在四氢呋喃中使 PVC 与席夫碱化合物 1-4 反应,形成新的改性 PVC-1、PVC-2、PVC-3 和 PVC-4。席夫碱 1-4 和改性 PVC-1、PVC-2、PVC-3 和 PVC-4 的结构通过不同的光谱分析进行了表征。其次,研究了将 4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑作为支链引入 PVC 链中对测试光稳定性规律的影响。通过观察指数(I、I 和 I)、失重、UV 和形态研究来研究改性聚合物的光稳定性,所有得到的结果表明,通过 UV 暴露时间,PVC-1、PVC-2、PVC-3 和 PVC-4 给出了较低的 I、I 和 I 的增长率。根据不同的机制,光稳定性的顺序为 PVC-4<PVC-3<PVC-2<PVC-1,这表明聚合物链中存在 4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑部分。

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