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评估“健康学习,共同成长”:一个适用于 9 至 18 岁学生的易于应用的心理健康促进工具。

Evaluation of "Healthy Learning. Together", an Easily Applicable Mental Health Promotion Tool for Students Aged 9 to 18 Years.

机构信息

Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Jena of the Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 8;16(3):487. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030487.

Abstract

Schools play an important role in adolescents' health promotion. Due to the limited resources of teachers, there is a need for short-time interventions that can be easily implemented in a regular class without extensive training. Therefore, the tool "Healthy learning. Together." was developed within a joint venture research project in Jena, Germany. The tool consists of a box with 60 exercises and a poster exhibition for students in 5th grade and higher. One thousand one hundred and forty four (1144) students (56 % female) from nine schools were assessed at an interval of 10 weeks in a parallelized pre-post-design with class-wise assignment to intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). In the IG, regular teachers implemented the health promotion tool. Before and after the intervention social integration, class climate, self-efficacy (as primary outcomes) and mental and physical wellbeing (as secondary outcomes) were measured using standardized questionnaires. ANCOVA analysis revealed that students of the IG showed more positive changes on primary outcomes with small effect sizes. Additional implementation outcomes showed high teacher and student enthusiasm but sometimes low exposure rates. Regarding the relatively small amount of time and preparation for teachers to get noticeable effects, the introduced tool is suitable as a first step into health promotion for schools.

摘要

学校在促进青少年健康方面发挥着重要作用。由于教师资源有限,需要一种短期干预措施,可以在不进行广泛培训的情况下轻松地在常规课堂中实施。因此,“健康学习,共同成长”工具在德国耶拿的一个联合研究项目中开发。该工具包括一个盒子,里面有 60 个练习,还有一个为五年级及以上学生准备的海报展览。在一项平行的前后设计中,9 所学校的 1144 名学生(56%为女性)被分配到干预组(IG)和对照组(CG)。在 IG 中,常规教师实施了健康促进工具。在干预前后,使用标准化问卷测量了社会融合、班级氛围、自我效能感(主要结果)和心理及身体健康(次要结果)。ANCOVA 分析表明,IG 的学生在主要结果上表现出更积极的变化,效果较小。额外的实施结果表明,教师和学生都非常热情,但有时参与率较低。考虑到教师获得明显效果所需的时间和准备相对较少,引入的工具非常适合作为学校健康促进的第一步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11ae/6388215/a28ed97384ea/ijerph-16-00487-g001.jpg

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