The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, CB1 1PT Cambridge, UK.
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 8;16(3):489. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030489.
Physical activity (PA) is a potential modifiable correlate of the age-related decline in sexual function, but no studies have explicitly tested this. This study aimed to examine associations between PA, television viewing (TV) time and sexual activity, problems, and concerns. Data were from 7,038 men and women aged ≥50 years participating in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. PA and TV viewing time were self-reported. Sexual behaviour and concerns were assessed by self-completion questionnaire. Covariates included age, partnership status, socio-economic status, limiting long-standing illness, smoking status, alcohol intake and depressive symptoms. The odds of reporting any sexual activity were increased among individuals who participated in moderate (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.24⁻2.15 in men) or vigorous (OR = 2.06, 95% CI: 1.50⁻2.84 in men, OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.09⁻1.85 in women) PA at least once a week. Erectile difficulties were less common among men who were active (OR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.44⁻0.77 for vigorous PA). Women who watched ≥6 hours of TV/day had lower odds of thinking about sex frequently (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.50⁻0.96) or, if they did not live with a partner, being sexually active (OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.22⁻0.72). Encouraging older adults to be more physically active could help to improve sexual relationships and, as a result, mental health and wellbeing.
身体活动(PA)是与年龄相关的性功能下降的潜在可改变相关因素,但尚无研究明确对此进行检验。本研究旨在探讨 PA、看电视(TV)时间与性行为、问题和担忧之间的关联。数据来自参与英国老龄化纵向研究的 7038 名年龄≥50 岁的男性和女性。PA 和 TV 观看时间由自我报告。性行为和担忧通过自我完成问卷进行评估。协变量包括年龄、伴侣状况、社会经济地位、长期限制疾病、吸烟状况、饮酒量和抑郁症状。每周至少进行一次中等强度(男性 OR = 1.64,95%CI:1.24⁻2.15)或剧烈强度(男性 OR = 2.06,95%CI:1.50⁻2.84,女性 OR = 1.42,95%CI:1.09⁻1.85)PA 的个体报告任何性行为的可能性增加。活跃的男性发生勃起困难的情况较少(OR = 0.58,95%CI:0.44⁻0.77 进行剧烈 PA)。每天观看≥6 小时电视的女性更频繁地考虑性行为的可能性降低(OR = 0.69,95%CI:0.50⁻0.96),或者如果她们没有与伴侣同住,性行为活跃的可能性降低(OR = 0.40,95%CI:0.22⁻0.72)。鼓励老年人更多地进行身体活动可能有助于改善性关系,从而改善心理健康和幸福感。