Walter Benjamin, Schmidbaur Simone, Krieger Yannick, Meining Alexander
Clinic for Internal Medicine I, Department of Gastroenterology, InExEn, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Institute of Microtechnology and Medical Device Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Endosc Int Open. 2019 Feb;7(2):E298-E301. doi: 10.1055/a-0824-6912. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
En-bloc resection of large, flat lesions or early stages of cancer is challenging. No bimanual tasks are possible using standard endoscopes. Dual-channel endoscopes are not available everywhere and have a small distance between the channels. A new external additional working channel (AWC) (Ovesco, Tuebingen, Germany) was designed and developed potentially enabling bimanual tasks. Fixed to the tip of a standard gastroscope or pediatric colonoscope, a second endoscopic tool can be inserted through the AWC and used for tissue retraction during endoscopic resection. In the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) with a modified grasp-and-snare technique and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) were performed successfully using the AWC in eight patients. Complications were acute arterial bleeding post-EMR in two cases treated by endoscopic clipping. We conclude that a newly developed external additional working channel (AWC) enables endoscopic resection of large lesions in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Potential benefits are its suitability for EMR and ESD, no need for a dual-channel endoscope and an adjustable distance of working channels.
整块切除大的扁平病变或癌症早期阶段具有挑战性。使用标准内窥镜无法进行双手操作。双通道内窥镜并非随处可得,而且通道之间的距离较小。一种新的外部附加工作通道(AWC)(德国图宾根的Ovesco公司)被设计并开发出来,有可能实现双手操作。通过将其固定在标准胃镜或小儿结肠镜的尖端,第二个内镜工具可通过AWC插入,并在内镜切除过程中用于组织牵拉。在上下消化道,8例患者使用AWC成功进行了采用改良抓持圈套技术的内镜黏膜切除术(EMR)和内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)。并发症为2例EMR术后急性动脉出血,经内镜夹闭治疗。我们得出结论,新开发的外部附加工作通道(AWC)能够对上、下消化道的大病变进行内镜切除。其潜在优势在于适用于EMR和ESD,无需双通道内窥镜,且工作通道距离可调。