Ghai S, Hemachudha T
Rev Sci Tech. 2018 Aug;37(2):617-627. doi: 10.20506/rst.37.2.2828.
Rabies is a global issue, and kills tens of thousands of people every year, despite being a preventable disease. The goal of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030 requires serious collaborative efforts across Ministries and countries. This cross-sector cooperation includes, but is not limited to, physicians, veterinarians, local authorities, local communities and the media; in other words, a 'One Health' approach. Countries where human rabies has been successfully eliminated still require constant vigilance, in terms of regulations on companion animal ownership and vaccination, the movement of animals from countries where the disease still exists, and the continued raising of public awareness. Rabies-endemic countries need to refocus their efforts towards eliminating the disease once and for all, by working together and sharing their knowledge, experiences and efforts. Rabies control programmes require the efficient management of resources, and surveillance programmes do not need to be specific to one disease. Governments must play a more proactive role by enforcing legislation and allocating funds and resources to help to eliminate human rabies by 2030 throughout the world.
狂犬病是一个全球性问题,尽管它是一种可预防的疾病,但每年仍导致数万人死亡。世界卫生组织(WHO)和世界动物卫生组织(OIE)到2030年消除犬传狂犬病的目标需要各国政府部门之间进行认真的合作。这种跨部门合作包括但不限于医生、兽医、地方当局、当地社区和媒体;换句话说,就是采取“同一健康”方法。在已成功消除人间狂犬病的国家,在伴侣动物所有权和疫苗接种规定、来自仍存在该疾病国家的动物流动以及持续提高公众意识方面仍需保持警惕。狂犬病流行国家需要重新集中精力,通过共同努力并分享知识、经验和行动,一劳永逸地消除这种疾病。狂犬病防控计划需要对资源进行有效管理,而且监测计划不必局限于某一种疾病。各国政府必须发挥更积极的作用,通过执行立法以及分配资金和资源,以帮助在2030年前在全球消除人间狂犬病。