青少年性少数男性的 HIV 检测同意：法律地位、青年认知，以及与实际检测和性风险行为的关联。
Consent for HIV Testing Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Males: Legal Status, Youth Perceptions, and Associations with Actual Testing and Sexual Risk Behavior.
机构信息
Centers for Behavioral and Preventative Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2020 Feb;24(2):373-378. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02424-9.
Abstract
This brief report presents a preliminary investigation of the relations between minor consent laws for HIV testing/treatment and testing behavior among adolescent sexual minority males (ASMM; N = 127; ages 14-17). Most participants had legal capacity to consent without parental/guardian permission (HIV testing: 79%; HIV testing/treatment: 65%). Despite having this legal right, few (15%) had ever tested. Capacity to consent was not associated with HIV testing in this sample; nevertheless, those who had not disclosed their sexual activity to parents/guardians were less likely to have tested. Confidentiality concerns may be a barrier to testing for these youth despite laws intended to enable independent testing.
摘要
本简要报告初步调查了未成年同意进行 HIV 检测/治疗的法律规定与青少年性少数群体男性（ASMM；N=127；年龄 14-17 岁）检测行为之间的关系。大多数参与者具有在未经父母/监护人同意的情况下进行同意的法定能力（HIV 检测：79%；HIV 检测/治疗：65%）。尽管他们拥有这一合法权利，但很少有人（15%）进行过检测。在这个样本中，同意能力与 HIV 检测无关；然而，那些没有向父母/监护人透露其性活动的人，进行检测的可能性较低。尽管法律旨在允许独立检测，但对这些年轻人来说，保密问题可能是检测的障碍。
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