Suppr超能文献

无痕保护实现更广泛适用的烯烃复分解反应。

Traceless Protection for More Broadly Applicable Olefin Metathesis.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Apr 8;58(16):5365-5370. doi: 10.1002/anie.201901132. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

Abstract

An operationally simple in situ protection/deprotection strategy that significantly expands the scope of kinetically controlled catalytic Z- and E-selective olefin metathesis is introduced. Prior to the addition of a sensitive Mo- or Ru-based complex, treatment of a hydroxy- or a carboxylic-acid-containing olefin with commercially available HB(pin) or readily accessible HB(trip) (pin=pinacolato, trip=2,4,6-tri(isopropyl)phenyl) for 15 min is sufficient for efficient generation of a desired product. Routine workup leads to quantitative deprotection. A range of stereochemically defined Z- and E-alkenyl chlorides, bromides, fluorides, and boronates or Z-trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes with a hydroxy or carboxylic acid group were thus prepared in 51-97 % yield with 93 to >98 % stereoselectivity. We also show that, regardless of whether a polar functional unit is present or not, a small amount of HB(pin) may be used to remove residual water, significantly enhancing efficiency.

摘要

介绍了一种操作简单的原位保护/脱保护策略,该策略显著扩展了动力学控制的 Z-和 E-选择性烯烃复分解的范围。在添加敏感的 Mo 或 Ru 基配合物之前,用商业上可获得的 HB(pin)或易得的 HB(trip)(pin=pinacolato,trip=2,4,6-tri(isopropyl)phenyl)处理含有羟基或羧酸的烯烃 15 分钟足以有效生成所需产物。常规后处理导致定量脱保护。因此,以 51-97%的产率和 93 至>98%的立体选择性制备了一系列立体化学定义明确的 Z-和 E-烯基氯、溴、氟和硼酸酯或 Z-三氟甲基取代的烯烃,这些烯烃带有羟基或羧酸基团。我们还表明,无论是否存在极性官能单元,少量的 HB(pin)都可用于去除残留水,从而显著提高效率。

相似文献

1
Traceless Protection for More Broadly Applicable Olefin Metathesis.无痕保护实现更广泛适用的烯烃复分解反应。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Apr 8;58(16):5365-5370. doi: 10.1002/anie.201901132. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
3
Kinetically E-selective macrocyclic ring-closing metathesis.动力学E-选择性大环关环复分解反应
Nature. 2017 Jan 19;541(7637):380-385. doi: 10.1038/nature20800. Epub 2017 Jan 9.
5
Stereoretentive Olefin Metathesis: An Avenue to Kinetic Selectivity.立体选择性烯烃复分解反应:通向动力学选择性的途径。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Sep 4;56(37):11024-11036. doi: 10.1002/anie.201704686. Epub 2017 Jul 26.

引用本文的文献

1
Vanadium-Mediated Carbon Isotope Exchange of Terminal Alkenes.钒介导的末端烯烃碳同位素交换
J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jun 18;147(24):20212-20217. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c05880. Epub 2025 Jun 6.
2
1,2-Difluoroethylene (HFO-1132): synthesis and chemistry.1,2 - 二氟乙烯(HFO - 1132):合成与化学性质
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2024 Aug 12;20:1955-1966. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.20.171. eCollection 2024.

本文引用的文献

1
Synthesis of a 10-Membered Carbocycle By Olefin Metathesis.通过烯烃复分解反应合成一个十元碳环。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Nov 5;40(21):4060-4062. doi: 10.1002/1521-3773(20011105)40:21<4060::AID-ANIE4060>3.0.CO;2-8.
5
Stereoretentive Olefin Metathesis: An Avenue to Kinetic Selectivity.立体选择性烯烃复分解反应:通向动力学选择性的途径。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Sep 4;56(37):11024-11036. doi: 10.1002/anie.201704686. Epub 2017 Jul 26.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验